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US4339943A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pressure transducer cross-check system

Assignee: Smiths Group PLC
•
Filing: 1980-08-05
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2000-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract A pressure transducer cross-check system (10) in which a pair of low precision pressure transducers (12, 14) which detect parameters related to each other in content are alternately periodically calibrated during the operation of the system by cross-checking by a solenoid actuated valve (18) which alternately connects one of the pair of low precision pressure transducers (12, 14) to its associated pressure input (20, 22) while connecting a common high precision pressure transducer (16) to the other of the related pressure parameter inputs (20, 22) for selectively alternately providing one of the pair of parameter input signals as a high precision pressure responsive input signal to the system controller on alternate cycles of the low precision pressure transducer pair in accordance with the cycling of the valve (18). The high precision pressure transducer (16) output signal and the alternately selected low precision pressure transducer (12, 14) output signal are compared under identical sampling conditions, such as by conversion of the low precision pressure transducer voltage output into a frequency output via a voltage-to-frequency converter (32) where the high precision pressure transducer (16) output is a signal in which the frequency is proportional to pressure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Geoffrey S. M. Hedrick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:04
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L27/00; G01L27/002; G01L27/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 353 words
In an aircraft instrument system capable of receiving a pair of content related pressure responsive signals for providing input signals based thereon to a controller for said system, said system controller being capable of providing an aircraft instrument control signal responsive to said input signals provided thereto; the improvement comprising a pair of parameter input means; a pair of pressure transducers operatively connected between said parameter input means and said system controller, each of said pressure transducers being connected to a different parameter input means of said pair and being capable of detecting a predetermined parameter associated with said parameter input means for providing a pressure responsive parameter signal to said system controller in accordance with said detected parameter, said detected parameters being related to each other in content whereby said pair of provided parameter signals are related to each other in content, said pair of pressure transducers being operatively connected to said system controller for selectively providing said related parameter signals as said input signals thereto, each of said pair of pressure transducers being a relatively low precision pressure transducer; a common relatively high precision pressure transducer as compared with said low precision pressure transducers, said common high precision pressure transducer being selectively operatively connected between said system controller and one of said pair of parameter input means; and valve means operatively connected between said pair of parameter input means, said pair of low precision pressure transducers and said common high precision pressure transducer for alternately connecting one of said pair of low precision pressure transducers to one of said parameter input means while connecting said common high precision pressure transducer to the other of said parameter input means for selectively alternately providing one of said pair of parameter input signals as a high precision pressure responsive input signal to said system controller on alternate cycles of said low precision pressure transducer pair in accordance with the cycling of said valve means, whereby each of said low precision pressure transducers is alternately periodically calibrated during the operation of said aircraft instrument system dependent on said common high precision pressure responsive input signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 353 words
In an aircraft instrument system capable of receiving a pair of content related pressure responsive signals for providing input signals based thereon to a controller for said system, said system controller being capable of providing an aircraft instrument control signal responsive to said input signals provided thereto; the improvement comprising a pair of parameter input means; a pair of pressure transducers operatively connected between said parameter input means and said system controller, each of said pressure transducers being connected to a different parameter input means of said pair and being capable of detecting a predetermined parameter associated with said parameter input means for providing a pressure responsive parameter signal to said system controller in accordance with said detected parameter, said detected parameters being related to each other in content whereby said pair of provided parameter signals are related to each other in content, said pair of pressure transducers being operatively connected to said system controller for selectively providing said related parameter signals as said input signals thereto, each of said pair of pressure transducers being a relatively low precision pressure transducer; a common relatively high precision pressure transducer as compared with said low precision pressure transducers, said common high precision pressure transducer being selectively operatively connected between said system controller and one of said pair of parameter input means; and valve means operatively connected between said pair of parameter input means, said pair of low precision pressure transducers and said common high precision pressure transducer for alternately connecting one of said pair of low precision pressure transducers to one of said parameter input means while connecting said common high precision pressure transducer to the other of said parameter input means for selectively alternately providing one of said pair of parameter input signals as a high precision pressure responsive input signal to said system controller on alternate cycles of said low precision pressure transducer pair in accordance with the cycling of said valve means, whereby each of said low precision pressure transducers is alternately periodically calibrated during the operation of said aircraft instrument system dependent on said common high precision pressure responsive input signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said system comprises an engine pressure ratio transmitter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 2 wherein one of said parameter input means enables detection of P T2 and the other of said parameter input means enable detection of P T7 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said valve means is operatively connected to said system controller for control thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said valve means is a solenoid actuated valve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said valve means is a hydraulic quality valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 85 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising means operatively connecting said pair of low precision pressure transducers to said parameter input means and said system controller for additionally providing said low precision pressure responsive input signal from the other of said parameter input means to said system controller for detecting a rate of variation in said detected parameter associated with said other of said parameter input means whereby the cycling rate of said valve means may be varied in accordance therewith.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said low precision pressure transducer has a linearity of substantially 0.5%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 8 wherein said high precision pressure transducer has a linearity of substantially 0.005%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said high precision pressure transducer has a linearity of substantially 0.005%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the ratio of linearity between said high precision pressure transducer and said low precision pressure transducer is at least substantially 100:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 11 wherein said system comprises an engine pressure ratio transmitter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said high precision pressure transducer is a quartz beam type of pressure transducer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 3 wherein said low precision pressure transducer is a strain gauge type of pressure transducer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said low precision pressure transducer is a strain gauge type of pressure transducer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 59 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said high precision pressure transducer means comprises means for providing a pressure responsive parameter signal proportional to frequency, said system further comprising means for converting the output of said strain gauge type of pressure transducer into a pressure responsive parameter signal proportional to frequency, whereby fold-back effect is minimized.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 16 wherein said high precision pressure transducer is a quartz beam type of pressure transducer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 86 words
An aircraft instrument system in accordance with claim 16 wherein further comprising means operatively connecting said pair of low precision pressure transducers to said parameter input means and said system controller for additionally providing said low precision pressure responsive input signal from the other of said parameter input means to said system controller for detecting a rate of variation in said detected parameter associated with said other of said parameter input means whereby the cycling rate of said valve means may be varied in accordance therewith.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 332 words
In an instrument system capable of receiving a pair of content related pressure responsive signals for providing input signals based thereon to a controller for said system; the improvement comprising a pair of parameter input means; a pair of pressure transducers operatively connected between said parameter input means and said system controller, each of said pressure transducers being connected to a different parameter input means of said pair and being capable of detecting a predetermined parameter associated with said parameter input means for providing a pressure responsive parameter signal to said system controller in accordance with said detected parameter, said detected parameters being related to each other in content whereby said pair of provided parameter signals are related to each other in content, said pair of pressure transducers being operatively connected to said system controller for selectively providing said related parameter signals as said input signals thereto, each of said pair of pressure transducers being a relatively low precision pressure transducer; a common relatively high precision pressure transducer as compared with said low precision pressure transducers, said common high precision pressure transducer being selectively operatively connected between said system controller and one of said pair of parameter input means; and valve means operatively connected between said pair of parameter input means, said pair of low precision pressure transducers and said common high precision pressure transducer for alternately connecting one of said pair of low precision pressure transducers to one of said parameter input means while connecting said common high precision pressure transducer to the other of said parameter input means for selectively alternately providing one of said pair of parameter input signals as a high precision pressure responsive input signal to said system controller on alternate cycles of said low precision pressure transducer pair in accordance with the cycling of said valve means, whereby each of said low precision pressure transducers is alternately periodically calibrated during the operation of said instrument system dependent on said common high precision pressure responsive input signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 332 words
In an instrument system capable of receiving a pair of content related pressure responsive signals for providing input signals based thereon to a controller for said system; the improvement comprising a pair of parameter input means; a pair of pressure transducers operatively connected between said parameter input means and said system controller, each of said pressure transducers being connected to a different parameter input means of said pair and being capable of detecting a predetermined parameter associated with said parameter input means for providing a pressure responsive parameter signal to said system controller in accordance with said detected parameter, said detected parameters being related to each other in content whereby said pair of provided parameter signals are related to each other in content, said pair of pressure transducers being operatively connected to said system controller for selectively providing said related parameter signals as said input signals thereto, each of said pair of pressure transducers being a relatively low precision pressure transducer; a common relatively high precision pressure transducer as compared with said low precision pressure transducers, said common high precision pressure transducer being selectively operatively connected between said system controller and one of said pair of parameter input means; and valve means operatively connected between said pair of parameter input means, said pair of low precision pressure transducers and said common high precision pressure transducer for alternately connecting one of said pair of low precision pressure transducers to one of said parameter input means while connecting said common high precision pressure transducer to the other of said parameter input means for selectively alternately providing one of said pair of parameter input signals as a high precision pressure responsive input signal to said system controller on alternate cycles of said low precision pressure transducer pair in accordance with the cycling of said valve means, whereby each of said low precision pressure transducers is alternately periodically calibrated during the operation of said instrument system dependent on said common high precision pressure responsive input signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 30 words
An instrument system in accordance with claim 19 wherein the ratio of linearity between said high precision pressure transducer and said low precision pressure transducer is at least substantially 100:1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-19 1986-01-18 1986-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-19 1990-01-18 1990-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-19 1994-01-18 1994-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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