US3927307A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Power available indicator
Assignee: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc
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Filing: 1974-03-01
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Granted: 1975-12-16
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Expires: 1994-03-01
Abstract
Abstract A method and system for generating and displaying in flight a signal representative of the maximum power available from an aircraft turbine engine. Compressor inlet temperature and pressure, and output shaft speed are measured engine parameters employed to generate the desired signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J Reschak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 02:53
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06G; G06G7/00; G06G7/48; G06G7/64
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A system for calculating while in flight the maximum power available from an aircraft turbine engine, which comprises: a. sensors for generating signals continuously representative of the compressor inlet temperature, the compressor inlet pressure and the output shaft speed of the engine; b. a storage means for engine performance reference signals including only standard day sea level pressure and temperature, shaft horsepower at standard sea level static conditions for a particular engine power rating, and controlled turbine inlet gas temperature; c. means responsive to said reference signals and said signals from said sensors to generate an output signal representing available power; and d. means for displaying said output signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
109 words
A system for calculating while in flight the maximum power available from an aircraft turbine engine, which comprises: a. sensors for generating signals continuously representative of the compressor inlet temperature, the compressor inlet pressure and the output shaft speed of the engine; b. a storage means for engine performance reference signals including only standard day sea level pressure and temperature, shaft horsepower at standard sea level static conditions for a particular engine power rating, and controlled turbine inlet gas temperature; c. means responsive to said reference signals and said signals from said sensors to generate an output signal representing available power; and d. means for displaying said output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein said storage means includes a manually set potentiometer connected to a voltage source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a method for signaling in flight the maximum power available from a turbine engine where compressor inlet temperature and pressure and output shaft speed are continuously sensed, which comprises: a. manually storing engine performance parameters including turbine inlet temperature controlled for a particular reference condition; b. generating a shaft horsepower available signal for optimum operating shaft speed as a function of said sensed compressor inlet temperature and pressure and said reference data; c. generating a loss in shaft horsepower signal, resulting from operating at a shaft speed other than optimum operating speed, as a function of sensed data including said output shaft speed and said optimum shaft horsepower; d. combining said optimum shaft horsepower available and loss in shaft horsepower signals to obtain a signal representing said available shaft horsepower; and e. converting said available shaft horsepower signal into format for display to the pilot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a method for signaling in flight the maximum power available from a turbine engine where compressor inlet temperature and pressure and output shaft speed are continuously sensed, which comprises: a. manually storing engine performance parameters including turbine inlet temperature controlled for a particular reference condition; b. generating a shaft horsepower available signal for optimum operating shaft speed as a function of said sensed compressor inlet temperature and pressure and said reference data; c. generating a loss in shaft horsepower signal, resulting from operating at a shaft speed other than optimum operating speed, as a function of sensed data including said output shaft speed and said optimum shaft horsepower; d. combining said optimum shaft horsepower available and loss in shaft horsepower signals to obtain a signal representing said available shaft horsepower; and e. converting said available shaft horsepower signal into format for display to the pilot.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
128 words
The method of indicating power available from a helicopter turbine engine, comprising: a. continuously measuring the total pressure and total temperature at the compressor intake of said engine; b. generating a shaft horsepower available signal for optimum operating shaft speed based on said measured compressor intake total pressure and temperature; c. continuously measuring the speed of the output shaft of said engine; d. generating a loss in shaft horsepower signal corresponding to operating of said shaft at a speed other than optimum operating speed, said loss in horsepower signal being based on said measured compressor intake total pressure and temperature and output shaft speed; and e. combining the optimum shaft horsepower available signal and loss in shaft horsepower signal to compute a signal representative of the power available.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
128 words
The method of indicating power available from a helicopter turbine engine, comprising: a. continuously measuring the total pressure and total temperature at the compressor intake of said engine; b. generating a shaft horsepower available signal for optimum operating shaft speed based on said measured compressor intake total pressure and temperature; c. continuously measuring the speed of the output shaft of said engine; d. generating a loss in shaft horsepower signal corresponding to operating of said shaft at a speed other than optimum operating speed, said loss in horsepower signal being based on said measured compressor intake total pressure and temperature and output shaft speed; and e. combining the optimum shaft horsepower available signal and loss in shaft horsepower signal to compute a signal representative of the power available.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
198 words
In a system for predicting the performance capabilities of an aircraft turbine engine under marginal power available conditions, the combination which comprises: a. a plurality of inflight sensors for measuring the engine compressor inlet temperature, the compressor inlet pressure and the output shaft speed of the engine; b. a means for storing reference quantities representative of engine performance reference data including a rated turbine inlet temperature; c. a generator for generating during flight from said sensed parameters and said reference quantities a signal representing said available power; and d. means for utilizing said available power signal, said generator including i. means for producing a shaft horsepower available signal at optimum operating shaft speed, said horsepower available signal being based on stored engine performance reference quantities including a rated turbine inlet temperature and engine compressor inlet temperature and pressure, ii. means for producing a loss in shaft horsepower signal corresponding to operation at other than optimum shaft speed, said loss in horsepower signal being based on engine performance reference quantities and the inflight sensed parameters, and iii. means for combining the optimum shaft horsepower available signal with the loss in horsepower signal to generate an available shaft horsepower signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
198 words
In a system for predicting the performance capabilities of an aircraft turbine engine under marginal power available conditions, the combination which comprises: a. a plurality of inflight sensors for measuring the engine compressor inlet temperature, the compressor inlet pressure and the output shaft speed of the engine; b. a means for storing reference quantities representative of engine performance reference data including a rated turbine inlet temperature; c. a generator for generating during flight from said sensed parameters and said reference quantities a signal representing said available power; and d. means for utilizing said available power signal, said generator including i. means for producing a shaft horsepower available signal at optimum operating shaft speed, said horsepower available signal being based on stored engine performance reference quantities including a rated turbine inlet temperature and engine compressor inlet temperature and pressure, ii. means for producing a loss in shaft horsepower signal corresponding to operation at other than optimum shaft speed, said loss in horsepower signal being based on engine performance reference quantities and the inflight sensed parameters, and iii. means for combining the optimum shaft horsepower available signal with the loss in horsepower signal to generate an available shaft horsepower signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
116 words
In an aircraft information system where a turbine inlet pressure and temperature and turbine output shaft speed are sensed to produce electrical signals proportional thereto, the combination comprising: a. means to store a constant electrical signal applicable to a given model of turbine and proportional to the specified controlled temperature at the turbine inlet; b. means to store electrical signals proportional to engine rated horsepower at sea level for said model operating in a particular engine operating mode; c. means to store signals proportional to standard temperature and pressure at sea level, and d. means to generate from said signals an output signal representative of power available from said turbine at the sensed temperature and pressure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
In an aircraft information system where a turbine inlet pressure and temperature and turbine output shaft speed are sensed to produce electrical signals proportional thereto, the combination comprising: a. means to store a constant electrical signal applicable to a given model of turbine and proportional to the specified controlled temperature at the turbine inlet; b. means to store electrical signals proportional to engine rated horsepower at sea level for said model operating in a particular engine operating mode; c. means to store signals proportional to standard temperature and pressure at sea level, and d. means to generate from said signals an output signal representative of power available from said turbine at the sensed temperature and pressure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-15 | 1979-06-16 | 1979-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-15 | 1983-06-16 | 1983-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-15 | 1987-06-16 | 1987-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |