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US4339556A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flame retardant resin compositions

Assignee: Bayer Antwerpen NV
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Filing: 1979-12-10
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Granted: 1982-07-13
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Expires: 1999-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract Flame retardant resin compositions are disclosed, comprising a thermoplastic condensation polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polycarbonates and polyamides, a halogenated flame-retardant, and a rubber-occluded flame retardant synergist. The compositions possess superior stability in melt processing and improved flame retardancy and impact strength.

Inventors

  • 👤 Massimo Baer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:55
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00; C08K; C08K9/00; C08K9/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 50 words
A resin composition comprising: A. a thermoplastic polycarbonate; B. an effective amount of a halogenated flame retardant additive; and C. an effective amount of a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns, wherein the particles of the synergist are substantially occluded with a non-blocking rubber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
A resin composition comprising: A. a thermoplastic polycarbonate; B. an effective amount of a halogenated flame retardant additive; and C. an effective amount of a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns, wherein the particles of the synergist are substantially occluded with a non-blocking rubber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 92 words
A resin composition comprising: A. a thermoplastic polycarbonate; B. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a halogenated flame retardant additive; C. about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns; D. about 2 to about 15 weight percent of a non-blocking rubber substantially occluding the particles of flame retardant synergist; and E. about 0 to about 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer; wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the resin composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 92 words
A resin composition comprising: A. a thermoplastic polycarbonate; B. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a halogenated flame retardant additive; C. about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns; D. about 2 to about 15 weight percent of a non-blocking rubber substantially occluding the particles of flame retardant synergist; and E. about 0 to about 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer; wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the resin composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The resin composition of claim 2 wherein the flame retardant synergist is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, zinc borate, ferrous and ferric oxides, alumina, and antimony oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The resin composition of claim 3 wherein the flame retardant synergist is of particle size less than about 0.1 micron.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The resin composition of claim 4 wherein the flame retardant synergist is antimony oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The resin composition of claim 2 wherein the non-blocking rubber is selected from the group consisting of homo- and copolymers of butadiene, isoprene, and isobutylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The resin composition of claim 2 wherein the thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer is selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 102 words
A resin composition comprising: A. a thermoplastic polycarbonates; B. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a halogenated flame retardant additive; C. about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of an antimony oxide of particle size less than about 0.1 micron; D. about 2 to about 15 weight percent of non-blocking butadiene rubber substantially occluding the particles of antimony oxide; and E. about 0 to 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate; wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the resin composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 102 words
A resin composition comprising: A. a thermoplastic polycarbonates; B. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of a halogenated flame retardant additive; C. about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of an antimony oxide of particle size less than about 0.1 micron; D. about 2 to about 15 weight percent of non-blocking butadiene rubber substantially occluding the particles of antimony oxide; and E. about 0 to 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic vinyl addition polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate; wherein the weight percentages are based on the weight of the resin composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
An article molded from the resin composition of claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
An article molded from the resin composition of claim 2.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 10 words
An article molded from the resin composition of claim 6.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
An article molded from the resin composition of claim 8.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 94 words
A process for preparation of a resin composition comprising: A. dispersing a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns in a latex of a non-blocking rubber of average particle size in the range of about 0.05 to about 2.0 microns; B. coagulating the latex to form a coagulum wherein the rubber particles substantially occlude the particles of flame retardant synergist; C. recovering and dispersing the coagulum in a thermoplastic polycarbonate containing an effective amount of flame retardant to provide a dispersion of substantially occluded flame-retardant synergist in the polycarbonate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 94 words
A process for preparation of a resin composition comprising: A. dispersing a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns in a latex of a non-blocking rubber of average particle size in the range of about 0.05 to about 2.0 microns; B. coagulating the latex to form a coagulum wherein the rubber particles substantially occlude the particles of flame retardant synergist; C. recovering and dispersing the coagulum in a thermoplastic polycarbonate containing an effective amount of flame retardant to provide a dispersion of substantially occluded flame-retardant synergist in the polycarbonate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the flame retardant synergist is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, zinc borate, ferrous and ferric oxides, alumina, and antimony oxide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 14 wherein the non-blocking rubber is selected from the group consisting of homo- and copolymers of butadiene, isoprene, and isobutylene.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the average particle size of the latex of non-blocking rubber is in the range of about 0.1 to about 0.7 micron.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 16 wherein the flame retardant synergist is added to the latex of non-blocking rubber as an aqueous colloidal dispersion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 157 words
A process for preparation of a resin composition comprising: A. dispersing a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns in a latex of a non-blocking rubber of average particle size in the range of about 0.05 to about 2.0 microns; B. coagulating the latex to form a coagulum comprising from about 0.5 to about 5 parts of the flame retardant synergist substantially occluded by from about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of the non-blocking rubber, C. recovering and dispersing the coagulum in a thermoplastic polycarbonate containing a flame retardant to provide a flame-retardant polycarbonate comprising from about 65 to about 94.5 parts by weight of the polycarbonate, from about 3 to about 15 parts by weight of the flame retardant and from about 0.5 to about 5 parts by weight of the flame-retardant synergist substantially occluded with from about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of the non-blocking rubber.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 157 words
A process for preparation of a resin composition comprising: A. dispersing a flame retardant synergist of average particle size less than about 2 microns in a latex of a non-blocking rubber of average particle size in the range of about 0.05 to about 2.0 microns; B. coagulating the latex to form a coagulum comprising from about 0.5 to about 5 parts of the flame retardant synergist substantially occluded by from about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of the non-blocking rubber, C. recovering and dispersing the coagulum in a thermoplastic polycarbonate containing a flame retardant to provide a flame-retardant polycarbonate comprising from about 65 to about 94.5 parts by weight of the polycarbonate, from about 3 to about 15 parts by weight of the flame retardant and from about 0.5 to about 5 parts by weight of the flame-retardant synergist substantially occluded with from about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of the non-blocking rubber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3813358A Cited
US4131594A Cited
US4141863A Cited
US4196276A Cited
US4146587A Cited
US4257937A Cited
US4257937B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-12 1986-01-11 1986-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-12 1990-01-11 1990-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-12 1994-01-11 1994-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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