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US4338909A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Archery bow construction

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-05-07
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Granted: 1982-07-13
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Expires: 2000-05-07
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Abstract

Abstract Unique bow structure formed of three lengths of light weight tubular material and inclusive of a primary beam member, having removably but hingedly secured thereto, two identical lever arms having end extremities connected to the adjacent end extremity of the beam member by a spring-like member, said end extremities of lever arms being spanned by a bow string, maintained in tension in the static position and an even greater tension when the bow string is pulled back together with an associated arrow at the mid region of said bow string.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marvin E. Plummer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:44
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41B; F41B5/00; F41B5/0094

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
An archery bow construction for propelling an arrow and embodying features of constructional simplicity, lightweight and compactness, said construction comprising: a primary elongate beam member formed of lightweight tubular stock, first and second lever arms formed of lightweight tubular stock, means for securing said arms to said beam member in pivotal, adjustable, facily removable and spaced relationship on either side of the center of said elongate member as to define a hand-hold region, a tubular member telescopically surrounding said region for maintaining said spaced relationship between said lever arms, a bow string connecting the distal ends of said lever arms, first and second spring means connecting the distal ends of said lever arms to the adjacent distal ends of said elongate beam member, said spring means and bow string being adjusted and arranged so that springs and string are in tension but still allowing the bow string to be extended away from said elongate beam member causing angular, pivotal movement of said lever arms to define a lesser included angle and contemporaneous tensional extension of said first and second spring means, whereby sudden release of said bow string will allow contraction of said spring means to propel said arrow as urged by said bow string and recoiling spaced spring means and guided by said primary elongate beam member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
An archery bow construction for propelling an arrow and embodying features of constructional simplicity, lightweight and compactness, said construction comprising: a primary elongate beam member formed of lightweight tubular stock, first and second lever arms formed of lightweight tubular stock, means for securing said arms to said beam member in pivotal, adjustable, facily removable and spaced relationship on either side of the center of said elongate member as to define a hand-hold region, a tubular member telescopically surrounding said region for maintaining said spaced relationship between said lever arms, a bow string connecting the distal ends of said lever arms, first and second spring means connecting the distal ends of said lever arms to the adjacent distal ends of said elongate beam member, said spring means and bow string being adjusted and arranged so that springs and string are in tension but still allowing the bow string to be extended away from said elongate beam member causing angular, pivotal movement of said lever arms to define a lesser included angle and contemporaneous tensional extension of said first and second spring means, whereby sudden release of said bow string will allow contraction of said spring means to propel said arrow as urged by said bow string and recoiling spaced spring means and guided by said primary elongate beam member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
Invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said lever arms have terminal or distal ends which extend beyond the distal or terminal ends of said beam member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
Invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for securing said arms comprises a split circular band having end ear portions adapted to embrace an end of one of said lever arms and said ear portions and said lever arm ends being provided with holes which, in registry, receive an elongate bolt and nut assembly to tighten said assembly on said beam member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
Invention as claimed in claim 3 wherein said spring means comprise elongate coil springs having terminal integral rings or eyelets at each end adapted for releasably connecting said lever arms to said beam member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
Invention as claimed in claim 4 wherein said springs are selected as to size and inherent spring rate that operation of said bow, including release of said arrow, will cause recoil of said springs without said springs recoiling to a state of non-tension.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
Invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said construction is assembled to provide spring tension sufficient that operation of said bow, including release of said arrow, will cause recoil of said springs without said springs recoiling to the state of non-tension.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 258 words
A "kit" composed of a plurality of interrelated parts in packaged array suitable for assembly to form an archery bow embodying features of constructional simplicity, light weight and compactness; said "kit" comprising means to enclose or surround said parts to form a package and said parts being located therein; a primary elongate beam member formed of lightweight tubular stock, first and second lever arms formed of light-weight tubular stock, a pair of split circular bands, each having end ear portions adapted to embrace an end of one of said lever arms, said ear portions and said lever arm ends being provided with holes which, in registry, receive an elongate bolt and nut assembly to tighten said lever arms and assembly onto said beam member in spaced relationship to define a hand-hold region, a tubular member telescopically surrounding said region, for maintaining said spaced relationship between said split circular bands and connected lever arms, a bow string adapted to connect the distal ends of said lever arms, and first and second spring means adapted to connect the distal ends of said lever arms to the adjacent distal ends of said elongate beam member, said bow string being adapted to be attached to the distal ends of the respective lever arms, the attaching of the bow string placing the bow in a strung and tensioned condition, pivotal movement of said assembled lever arms, upon drawing of said bow string, tensioning said first and second spring means, and upon sudden release of said assembled bow string said springs propelling an arrow.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 258 words
A "kit" composed of a plurality of interrelated parts in packaged array suitable for assembly to form an archery bow embodying features of constructional simplicity, light weight and compactness; said "kit" comprising means to enclose or surround said parts to form a package and said parts being located therein; a primary elongate beam member formed of lightweight tubular stock, first and second lever arms formed of light-weight tubular stock, a pair of split circular bands, each having end ear portions adapted to embrace an end of one of said lever arms, said ear portions and said lever arm ends being provided with holes which, in registry, receive an elongate bolt and nut assembly to tighten said lever arms and assembly onto said beam member in spaced relationship to define a hand-hold region, a tubular member telescopically surrounding said region, for maintaining said spaced relationship between said split circular bands and connected lever arms, a bow string adapted to connect the distal ends of said lever arms, and first and second spring means adapted to connect the distal ends of said lever arms to the adjacent distal ends of said elongate beam member, said bow string being adapted to be attached to the distal ends of the respective lever arms, the attaching of the bow string placing the bow in a strung and tensioned condition, pivotal movement of said assembled lever arms, upon drawing of said bow string, tensioning said first and second spring means, and upon sudden release of said assembled bow string said springs propelling an arrow.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1932195A Cited
FR980014A Cited
US3552373A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-12 1986-01-11 1986-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-12 1990-01-11 1990-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-12 1994-01-11 1994-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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