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US4338038A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ball-and-socket joint for multiarticulate arm

Assignee: Renault SA
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Filing: 1980-01-11
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Granted: 1982-07-06
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Expires: 2000-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract A ball-and-socket joint for a multiarticulate arm includes two cylindrical bodies forming phalanges each ending in a pair of jaws which contact a hollow sphere limited by two parallel planes essentially equidistant from the center of the sphere, with the hollow central part of the cylindrical bodies and of the sphere serving as a passage for the device for synchronizing the movements of the phalanges.

Inventors

  • 👤 Laurent Cloarec

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:49
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C1/00; F16C1/02; F16C1/04; B; B25; B25J; B25J17/00; B25J17/02; B25J17/0258; B25J17/0275; F16C11/00; F16C11/04; F16C11/06; F16L; F16L27/00; F16L27/02; F16L27/04; F16C2361/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32008; Y10T403/32032; Y10T403/32114; Y10T403/32196; Y10T403/32606; Y10T403/32631; Y10T403/32786; Y10T403/32795

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
A ball-and-socket joint assembly for a disassemblable type multiarticulate arm, comprising: a ball of a first predetermined diameter having a partially spherical shape limited by two parallel planar surfaces a first predetermined distance apart and equidistant from the center of said ball and having a center bore of a second smaller diameter perpendicular to said parallel planar surfaces; first and second tubular elements, each having a fork formed by a pair of circumferentially curved arms extending parallel to the axis of said tubular elements from adjacent outer ends and meshing with each other so as to enclose said ball, wherein the distance between the extreme ends of said pair of curved arms is less than said first predetermined diameter and at least equal to said first distance; and each of said pair of curved arms including concave inner spherical surfaces forming a socket within which said ball is disposed, said concave inner spherical surfaces having a diameter corresponding to said first predetermined diameter such that the center of each of said concave inner spherical surfaces and the center of said ball coincide when assembled and said concave inner spherical surfaces of said pair of curved arms are elastically maintained in contact with said ball in opposition to longitudinal dislodging forces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
A ball-and-socket joint assembly for a disassemblable type multiarticulate arm, comprising: a ball of a first predetermined diameter having a partially spherical shape limited by two parallel planar surfaces a first predetermined distance apart and equidistant from the center of said ball and having a center bore of a second smaller diameter perpendicular to said parallel planar surfaces; first and second tubular elements, each having a fork formed by a pair of circumferentially curved arms extending parallel to the axis of said tubular elements from adjacent outer ends and meshing with each other so as to enclose said ball, wherein the distance between the extreme ends of said pair of curved arms is less than said first predetermined diameter and at least equal to said first distance; and each of said pair of curved arms including concave inner spherical surfaces forming a socket within which said ball is disposed, said concave inner spherical surfaces having a diameter corresponding to said first predetermined diameter such that the center of each of said concave inner spherical surfaces and the center of said ball coincide when assembled and said concave inner spherical surfaces of said pair of curved arms are elastically maintained in contact with said ball in opposition to longitudinal dislodging forces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
A ball-and-socket joint assembly for a multiarticulate arm according to claim 1, further comprising a third tubular element operatively associated with at least one of said first and second tubular elements at an end opposite said adjacent ends so as to form a second socket.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A ball-and-socket joint assembly for a multiarticulate arm according to claim 1, further comprising a sliding guide element slidably mounted within at least one of said first and second tubular elements and forming a second socket.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
A ball-and-socket joint assembly for a multiarticulate arm according to claim 1, further comprising a cylindrical member mounted within at least one of said first and second tubular elements wherein said cylindrical member further comprises a nose portion positioned within said center bore of said ball so as to oppose rotation thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A ball-and-socket joint assembly according to one of claims 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein said ball-and-socket assembly comprises a multiarticulate arm for a robot.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A ball-and-socket joint assembly for a multiarticulate arm according to one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said ball-and-socket assembly comprises a multiarticulate arm for an automation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1865300A Cited
US3490798A Cited
US3872690A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-05 1986-01-04 1986-07-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-05 1990-01-04 1990-07-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-05 1994-01-04 1994-07-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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