Patent US4337829A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4337829A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control system for subsea well-heads

Assignee: Tecnomare SpA
•
Filing: 1980-07-23
•
Granted: 1982-07-06
•
Expires: 2000-07-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A control system for subsea oil wells, more particularly well heads, is disclosed, which comprises, in combination, an electronic command and control unit, a valve actuating hydraulic electric unit, a power generator unit, and interconnection devices for interconnecting the hydraulic lines for controlling the whole system from the surface with the hydraulic units for commanding the electric-hydraulic unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Valeriano Banzoli
  • 👤 Leonardo Beccegato
  • 👤 Paolo Minardi
  • 👤 Emilio Morganti
  • 👤 Marco P. Selleroni

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:54
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B33/00; E21B33/02; E21B33/03; E21B33/035; E21B33/0355; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/402

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
A control system for subsea well-heads comprising: an above-water control system including a control panel arrangement for initiating predetermined commands to the well-heads, a logic circuit connected thereto to provide an output control signal designated by the control panel, a first receiver and a first transmitter activated by the output signal, a plurality of different transmission links coupled to the transmitter and receiver, at least one of which is utilized by the first transmitter and receiver, an underwater control unit including a second receiver to receive the output control signals and a second transmitter to provide feedback signals to the first receiver both coupled to the transmission links and a logic circuit connected to the second transmitter and the second receiver to direct the appropriate signals to the well-heads, and, an electric-hydraulic unit connected to the underwater control unit and the well-heads for receiving signals from the logic circuit and actuating the well-heads in accordance therewith comprising a container partitioned into an upper and lower chamber having an interconnection plate therebetween, the upper chamber including an electrical interface wherein the signals from the underwater control unit are converted into hydraulic signals, and the lower chamber including a hydraulic unit coupled to the well-heads, a hydraulic pump and a motor for driving said pump activated by the electrical interface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
A control system for subsea well-heads comprising: an above-water control system including a control panel arrangement for initiating predetermined commands to the well-heads, a logic circuit connected thereto to provide an output control signal designated by the control panel, a first receiver and a first transmitter activated by the output signal, a plurality of different transmission links coupled to the transmitter and receiver, at least one of which is utilized by the first transmitter and receiver, an underwater control unit including a second receiver to receive the output control signals and a second transmitter to provide feedback signals to the first receiver both coupled to the transmission links and a logic circuit connected to the second transmitter and the second receiver to direct the appropriate signals to the well-heads, and, an electric-hydraulic unit connected to the underwater control unit and the well-heads for receiving signals from the logic circuit and actuating the well-heads in accordance therewith comprising a container partitioned into an upper and lower chamber having an interconnection plate therebetween, the upper chamber including an electrical interface wherein the signals from the underwater control unit are converted into hydraulic signals, and the lower chamber including a hydraulic unit coupled to the well-heads, a hydraulic pump and a motor for driving said pump activated by the electrical interface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 80 words
A control system for subsea well heads according to claim 1, wherein said above the water control system: (a) uses as transmission links acoustic transmission through sea water and electric transmission through a cable or along hydrocarbon flow ducts with a return of signals through the sea water; (b) is provided with an alarm system for automatically closing the valves of the well-heads; and (c) can actuate a number of subsea well heads simultaneously in the case of alarm conditions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 72 words
A control system according to claim 1: (a) wherein said container is formed of steel and said interconnection plate includes passageways for electric and hydraulic ducts between the two chambers and the surrounding environment; (b) wherein said hydraulic unit, pump and motor are immersed in oil and said bottom chamber is pressure compensated; and (c) wherein said hydraulic unit has two circuits, a high-pressure and a low-pressure circuit fed by said pump.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A control system according to claim 1, wherein said system is constructed modularly for use on well heads of different types as regards the number of valves to be actuated and for calibration to different operative conditions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A control system according to claim 1, wherein said system is adapted to use subsea sources of electric power of a low power throughout.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A control system for subsea well-heads in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the transmission links comprise respectively an acoustic transmission link, a multiplex cable link and a subsea conduit link.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A control system for subsea well-heads in accordance with claim 6 further including: a radio-isotope generator coupled to the system for supplying power thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
A control system for subsea well-heads in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the upper chamber is maintained at atmospheric pressure and the lower chamber is maintained at the pressure corresponding to the sea depth.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
A control system for subsea well-heads in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the above-water control system includes a safety logic connected to the control panel and the logic circuit, and, alarm sensors connected to the safety logic to sense critical conditions at the well-heads and report said conditions to the control system.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3405387A Cited
US3894560A Cited
US4095421A Cited
US4174000A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-05 1986-01-04 1986-07-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-05 1990-01-04 1990-07-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-05 1994-01-04 1994-07-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag