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Composition comprising condensation cross-linkable novel methacrylate polymers

Assignee: Rohm and Haas Co
•
Filing: 1980-05-12
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Granted: 1982-06-22
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Expires: 2000-05-12
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Abstract

Abstract Polymers of esters of methacrylic acid having an average chain length of about 6 to about 50 mers are prepared by an anionic polymerization reaction, carried out in the presence of a chain-regulating alcohol and a catalytic amount of an alkoxide anion, in which control of the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polymer are achieved by regulating the ratio of the total quantity of alcohol employed to the total monomer charge. These polymers, their hydrolysis products, and their derivatives having condensation-crosslinkable functionality have a wide variety of applications, including use as components in films, coatings, fibers, impregnants, adhesives, printing inks, and binders, and use as modifiers, plasticizers, melt flow improvers, and leveling agents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sheldon N. Lewis
  • 👤 Richard A. Haggard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 10:38
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C09D133/06; C09D133/10; C08; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/04; C08F2/06; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/10; C08F20/12; C08F297/00; C08F297/02; C08F297/026; C08F8/00; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/62; C08G18/6216; C08G18/622; C08G18/6245; C09D133/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2915; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31906; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
A curable composition comprising (A) an anionically-polymerized addition polymer of at least one ester of methacrylic acid, the polymer comprising mers having condensation-crosslinkable functionality, wherein the average chain length of the polymer, n, is about 6 to about 50 mers; and (B) a crosslinking coreactant; in a weight ratio of (A) to (B) from about 1:99 to about 99:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 59 words
A curable composition comprising (A) an anionically-polymerized addition polymer of at least one ester of methacrylic acid, the polymer comprising mers having condensation-crosslinkable functionality, wherein the average chain length of the polymer, n, is about 6 to about 50 mers; and (B) a crosslinking coreactant; in a weight ratio of (A) to (B) from about 1:99 to about 99:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the anionically-polymerized polymer is an alkoxide-polymerized polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein at least about 85% by weight of the molecules of the polymer have chain lengths of about √2n to about 2n mers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the average chain length is about 6 to about 25 mers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the polymer is a copolymer of at least one (C 1 -C 24 )alkyl methacrylate and at least one copolymerizable ethylenically-unsaturated ester of methacrylic acid having condensation-crosslinkable functionality.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the copolymerizable ester is 2-oxazolidinylethyl methacrylate, 2-(2-isopropyloxazolidinyl)ethyl methacrylate, or t-butylaminoethyl methacrylate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the alkyl methacrylate is a (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl methacrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the alkyl methacrylate is methyl methacrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 220 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the polymer comprises mers having the structure ##STR10## wherein Y is a halogen atom, an amino group, a (C 1 -C 4 )-alkylamino group, a di(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino group, a hydroxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino group, a bis-hydroxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino group, or a group of the formula or, wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a (C 2 -C 8 )aminoalkyl group, an alkylaminoalkyl group having up to 6 carbon atoms, a (C 2 -C 8 )isocyanatoalkyl group, a (C 2 -C 8 )hydroxyalkyl group, a 1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl-(C 2 -C 4 )alkyl group, optionally having up to two (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl substituents on the oxazolidinyl ring, a (C 1 -C 4 )-aldimino(C 2 -C 6 )-alkyl group, a (C 1 -C 4 )aldimino(C 2 -C 6 )alkoxyalkyl group, a (C 3 -C 8 )ketimino(C 2 -C 6 )alkyl group, a (C 3 -C 8 )ketimino(C 2 -C 6 )alkoxyalkyl group, a 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl(C 2 -C 4 )-alkyl group, optionally having up to two (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl substituents on the dioxolanyl ring, an epoxy(C.sub. 2 -C 4 )-alkyl di(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl ammonium(C 2 -C 4 )alkyl group, a (C 2 -C 8 )epoxy alkyl group, a 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyldimethylammoniumethyl group, a 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl group, or a sodium potassium, or ammonium cation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the polymer also comprises mers of the structure ##STR11## wherein R 1 is a (C 1 -C 24 )alkyl group.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein R is a (C 2 -C 8 )-hydroxyalkyl group.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein R is a 1,3-oxazolidinylethyl group or a 2-alkyl-1,3-oxazolidinylethyl group.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein R is a hydrogen atom.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the polymer also comprises mers wherein R is a (C 2 -C 8 )hydroxyalkyl group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the terminal group is an acid group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the initial group and the terminal group are acid groups.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 16 wherein at least one additional group is an acid group.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composition of claim 10, wherein R is a (C 2 -C 8 ) hydroxyalkyl group and the coreactant is an aminoplast nitrogen resin and optionally comprising a pigment.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition of claim 10, wherein R is a (C 2 -C 8 ) hydroxyalkyl group and the coreactant is a polycarboxylic acid and optionally comprising a pigment.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 19 wherein the polycarboxylic acid is a carboxyl-containing polymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the coreactant is a polyepoxide and optionally comprising a pigment.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 10, wherein R is a 1,3-oxazolidinylethyl group or a 2-alkyl-1,3-oxazolidinylethyl group, the coreactant is a polyisocyanate and optionally comprising a pigment.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 10, wherein R is a hydrogen atom and the coreactant is an aminoplast nitrogen resin and optionally comprising a pigment.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 10, wherein R is a hydrogen atom and the coreactant is polyepoxide and optionally comprising a pigment.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 10, wherein R is a hydrogen atom and the coreactant is polyhydroxyl compound and optionally comprising a pigment.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 23 wherein the polymer also comprises mers wherein R is a (C 2 -C 8 ) hydroxyalkyl group.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 8 words
The composition of claim 1 in powdered form.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composition of claim 27, the polymer comprising methacrylate mers having a carboxylic acid group or, (C 2 -C 8 ) hydroxyalkyl group or a mixture of these mers.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 18 words
An article of manufacture comprising a substrate having thereon a cured coating of the composition of claim 1.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 17 words
The article of claim 29 wherein the substrate is wood, metal, paper, plastic, textile, ceramic or leather.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-06-21 1985-12-21 1986-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-06-21 1989-12-21 1990-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-06-21 1993-12-21 1994-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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