Shoe sole construction

Claim 2

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said outsole includes a bottom surface and wherein said protruding portion extends below a portion of said bottom surface; wherein said outsole includes a plurality of lug members that extend downwardly and outwardly from the periphery of said bottom surface, the lowermost portions of certain of said lug members extending below said protruding portion and thereby adapted to contact the ground before said protruding portion contacts the ground upon foot-initiated ground impact.

Claim 3

A shoe as set forth in claim 1, wherein said protruding portion is formed in the forepart of said midsole in the approximate area of the metatarsal arch of a wearer of said shoe.

Claim 4

A shoe as set forth in claim 1, wherein said protruding portion includes a longitudinally formed concavity on its lower surface.

Claim 5

A shoe as set forth in claims 1 or 3, wherein said protruding portion includes a transversely formed concavity on its lower surface.

Claim 6

A shoe as set forth in claim 1, wherein said outsole further includes a second cutout portion formed therethrough and said midsole further includes a second protruding portion that extends through said second cutout portion of said outsole.

Claim 7

A shoe as set forth in claim 5, wherein the first protruding portion is formed in the forepart of said midsole in the approximate area of the metatarsal arch, while said second protruding portion is formed in the rear part of said midsole in the approximate area of the heel.

Claim 8

A shoe as set forth in claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of said second protruding portion of said midsole is approximately flush with the bottom surface of said outsole.

Claim 9

A shoe as set forth in claim 5, wherein the first protruding portion is formed in the forepart of said midsole in the approximate area of the metatarsal arch, while said second protruding portion is formed along the instep area of said midsole in the approximate area of the inner longitudinal arch.

Claim 10

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said outsole includes a bottom surface and wherein said protruding portion extends below a portion of said bottom surface; wherein said protruding portion is adapted to contact the ground prior to said portion of said bottom surface upon foot-initiated ground impact; wherein said portion of said bottom surface surrounds said protruding portion of said midsole and comprises the forefoot portion of said outsole; wherein said protruding portion is formed in the forepart of said midsole in the approximate area of the metatarsal arch of a wearer of said shoe; wherein said protruding portion includes a front portion near the toe area of said shoe and a rear portion near the arch area of said shoe, said rear portion being thicker than said front portion.

Claim 11

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said outsole includes a bottom surface and wherein said protruding portion extends below a portion of said bottom surface; wherein said protruding portion is adapted to contact the ground prior to said portion of said bottom surface upon foot-initiated ground impact; wherein said portion of said bottom surface surrounds said protruding portion of said midsole and comprises the forefoot portion of said outsole; wherein said protruding portion is formed in the forepart of said midsole in the approximate area of the metatarsal arch of a wearer of said shoe; wherein said protruding portion includes a front portion near the toe area of said shoe and a rear portion near the arch area of said shoe, said rear portion being thicker than said front portion.

Claim 12

A shoe as set forth in claim 9, wherein said outsole further includes a recessed area positioned between said portion of said bottom surface near said arch area and said rear portion of said protruding portion.

Claim 13

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said outsole includes a bottom surface and wherein said protruding portion extends below a portion of said bottom surface; wherein said protruding portion is adapted to contact the ground prior to said portion of said bottom surface upon foot-initiated ground impact; wherein said portion of said bottom surface surrounds said protruding portion of said midsole and comprises the forefoot portion of said outsole; wherein said protruding portion is formed in the forepart of said midsole in the approximate area of the metatarsal arch of a wearer of said shoe; wherein said shoe comprises a woman's shoe and said outsole includes a substantially high heel portion, the bottom surface of said high heel portion adapted to contact the ground, the top surface of said high heel portion including a recess formed therein.

Claim 14

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said outsole includes a bottom surface and wherein said protruding portion extends below a portion of said bottom surface; wherein said protruding portion is adapted to contact the ground prior to said portion of said bottom surface upon foot-initiated ground impact; wherein said portion of said bottom surface surrounds said protruding portion of said midsole and comprises the forefoot portion of said outsole; wherein said protruding portion is formed in the forepart of said midsole in the approximate area of the metatarsal arch of a wearer of said shoe; wherein said shoe comprises a woman's shoe and said outsole includes a substantially high heel portion, the bottom surface of said high heel portion adapted to contact the ground, the top surface of said high heel portion including a recess formed therein.

Claim 15

A shoe as set forth in claim 11, wherein said lower surface of said midsole further comprises a second protruding portion formed in the heel area of said midsole and adapted to mate with said recess in said top surface of said high heel portion of said outsole.

Claim 16

A shoe as set forth in claim 12, wherein said recess and said second protruding portion are substantially longitudinally elongated extending from the heel area to the arch area of the shoe.

Claim 17

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said outsole further includes a substantially reduced width portion located approximately at the longitudinal arch area and said midsole further includes a second protruding portion located approximately at the instep area, said second protruding portion extending below the edge of said reduced width portion of said outsole.

Claim 18

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said outsole further includes a substantially reduced width portion located approximately at the longitudinal arch area and said midsole further includes a second protruding portion located approximately at the instep area, said second protruding portion extending below the edge of said reduced width portion of said outsole.

Claim 19

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said midsole further includes an upper surface a portion of which is adapted to be compressed by the foot of a wearer upon foot-initiated ground impact, said portion of said upper surface including means for making said portion more compressible than the rest of said midsole; wherein said means comprises cut out areas formed in said upper surface; wherein said cut out areas comprise a plurality of substantially parallel grooves formed substantially transversely across said portion of said upper surface; wherein said plurality of grooves define a peripheral outline that corresponds to said portion of said upper surface which is adapted to be compressed by the foot upon ground impact.

Claim 20

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said midsole further includes an upper surface a portion of which is adapted to be compressed by the foot of a wearer upon foot-initiated ground impact, said portion of said upper surface including means for making said portion more compressible than the rest of said midsole; wherein said means comprises cut out areas formed in said upper surface; wherein said cut out areas comprise a plurality of substantially parallel grooves formed substantially transversely across said portion of said upper surface; wherein said plurality of grooves define a peripheral outline that corresponds to said portion of said upper surface which is adapted to be compressed by the foot upon ground impact.

Claim 21

A shoe as set forth in claim 15, wherein the remainder of said upper surface includes substantially solid portions which comprise the outer periphery, the instep arch area, and the junction between the metatarsals and toes.

Claim 22

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said midsole further includes an upper surface a portion of which is adapted to be compressed by the foot of a wearer upon foot-initiated ground impact, said portion of said upper surface including means for making said portion more compressible than the rest of said midsole; wherein said means comprises cut out areas formed in said upper surface; wherein said cut out areas comprise a plurality of substantially parallel grooves formed substantially transversely across said portion of said upper surface; wherein certain of said grooves are deeper near the outside portion of said midsole than near the inside portion of said midsole.

Claim 23

A shoe, which comprises: an upper; an outsole made of a material having a first density and including at least one cutout portion formed therethrough; and a midsole made of a material having a second density less than said first density and positioned between said upper and said outsole, said midsole including a lower surface having a protruding portion that extends through said cutout portion of said outsole; wherein said midsole further includes an upper surface a portion of which is adapted to be compressed by the foot of a wearer upon foot-initiated ground impact, said portion of said upper surface including means for making said portion more compressible than the rest of said midsole; wherein said means comprises cut out areas formed in said upper surface; wherein said cut out areas comprise a plurality of substantially parallel grooves formed substantially transversely across said portion of said upper surface; wherein certain of said grooves are deeper near the outside portion of said midsole than near the inside portion of said midsole.

Claim 24

A shoe as set forth in claims 15 and 17, wherein said grooves are substantially parallel to the lines of flexing of the metatarsal bones of the foot.

Claim 25

A shoe as set forth in claims 15 and 17, wherein said grooves are formed on said portion of said upper surface at an angle to the centerline of said midsole which angle substantially corresponds to the lines of flexing of the metatarsal bones of the foot.

Claim 26

A midsole, which comprises: an upper surface, a portion of which is adapted to be compressed by the foot of a wearer upon foot-initiated ground impact, said portion of said upper surface including means for making said portion more compressible than the rest of said midsole; wherein said means comprises cut out areas formed in said upper surface; wherein said cut out areas comprise a plurality of substantially parallel grooves formed substantially transversely across said portion of said upper surface; wherein said plurality of grooves define a peripheral outline that corresponds to said portion of said upper surface which is adapted to be compressed by the foot upon ground impact.

Claim 27

A midsole, which comprises: an upper surface, a portion of which is adapted to be compressed by the foot of a wearer upon foot-initiated ground impact, said portion of said upper surface including means for making said portion more compressible than the rest of said midsole; wherein said means comprises cut out areas formed in said upper surface; wherein said cut out areas comprise a plurality of substantially parallel grooves formed substantially transversely across said portion of said upper surface; wherein said plurality of grooves define a peripheral outline that corresponds to said portion of said upper surface which is adapted to be compressed by the foot upon ground impact.

Claim 28

A midsole as set forth in claim 20, wherein the remainder of said upper surface includes substantially solid portions which comprise the outer periphery, the instep arch area, and the junction between the metatarsals and toes.

Claim 29

A midsole, which comprises: an upper surface a portion of which is adapted to be compressed by the foot of a wearer upon foot-initiated ground impact, said portion of said upper surface including means for making said portion more compressible than the rest of said midsole; wherein said means comprises cut out areas formed in said upper surface; wherein said cut out areas comprise a plurality of substantially parallel grooves formed substantially transversely across said portion of said upper surface; wherein certain of said grooves are deeper near the outside portion of said midsole than near the inside portion of said midsole.

Claim 30

A midsole, which comprises: an upper surface a portion of which is adapted to be compressed by the foot of a wearer upon foot-initiated ground impact, said portion of said upper surface including means for making said portion more compressible than the rest of said midsole; wherein said means comprises cut out areas formed in said upper surface; wherein said cut out areas comprise a plurality of substantially parallel grooves formed substantially transversely across said portion of said upper surface; wherein certain of said grooves are deeper near the outside portion of said midsole than near the inside portion of said midsole.

Claim 31

A midsole as set forth in claims 20 or 22, wherein said grooves are substantially parallel to the lines of flexing of the metatarsal bones of the foot.

Claim 32

A midsole as set forth in claims 20 or 22, wherein said grooves are formed on said portion of said upper surface at an angle to the centerline of said midsole which angle substantially corresponds to the lines of flexing of the metatarsal bones of the foot.