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US4335295A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of marking a metal device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-05-09
•
Granted: 1982-06-15
•
Expires: 1999-05-09
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is a method of marking a metal device with an identification symbol or a serial number which is not detectable by a visual examination. The method of marking includes the steps of locally heating a specified area of the metal so that its microstructure is altered. For example, a laser, the intensity of which has been adjusted so as to maintain a designated area at a temperature within an appropriate temperature range for the particular metal, may be used to trace out either an identification symbol or serial number. The method is used in combination with the step of etching away the surface area of the metal device which includes both unaltered microstructure and altered microstructure with a selected chemical etching solution that will etch away the altered microstructure at a different rate than the unaltered microstructure thereby exposing the mark.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gary J. Fowler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:14
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44B; B44B7/00; B23; B23B; B23B31/00; B23B31/005; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/262; B23B2231/00; B23B2231/02; B23B2231/0248; B23B2260/00; B23B2260/092; B23K; B23K2101/00; B23K2101/007; B23K2101/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
A method of marking a metal device, which has been formed from a metal with alloying materials with an identification symbol or a serial number that is not detectable by a visual examination comprising the steps of: a. locally heating a designated area on the surface of the metal device to a temperature in the range of 1000° C. to 1100° C. so that the microstructure of the surface of the metal device is altered; and b. using a selected chemical etching solution to etch away the altered microstructure in the designated area at a different rate than the unaltered microstructure outside the designated area thereby exposing the designated area.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 110 words
A method of marking a metal device, which has been formed from a metal with alloying materials with an identification symbol or a serial number that is not detectable by a visual examination comprising the steps of: a. locally heating a designated area on the surface of the metal device to a temperature in the range of 1000° C. to 1100° C. so that the microstructure of the surface of the metal device is altered; and b. using a selected chemical etching solution to etch away the altered microstructure in the designated area at a different rate than the unaltered microstructure outside the designated area thereby exposing the designated area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
A method of marking a metal device with an identification symbol or a serial number according to claim 1 wherein said step of locally heating the metal device is done by a laser the intensity of which has been adjusted so that it can maintain the designated area on the surface of the metal device at temperature within an appropriate temperature range and which traces out either an identification symbol or a serial number.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2293100A Cited
US2989385A Cited
US3682729A Cited
US3663793A Cited
US3992208A Cited
US4146792A Cited
US4032861A Cited
US4087281A Cited
US4072768A Cited
US4128752A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-06-14 1985-12-14 1986-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-06-14 1989-12-14 1990-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-06-14 1993-12-14 1994-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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