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US4334745A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Exposure indicating device for a camera utilizing analog-digital converter
Assignee: Nikon Corp
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Filing: 1980-04-18
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Granted: 1982-06-15
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Expires: 2000-04-18
Abstract
Abstract An indicator arrangement includes comparators for parallel comparison of an analog input voltage with digitalizing standard voltages to digitalize the input voltage and an indicator for indicating digitalized output. The arrangement is provided with a controller periodically switched between a first control state and a second control state. The controller in the first control state allows the comparators to perform comparison in a first voltage range of the analog input voltage while in the second control state it allows the comparators to perform comparison in a second voltage range of the analog input voltage. There is provided an encoder for coding the digitalized output of the comparators with a first coding mode in the first control state of the controller and coding the digitalized output of the comparators with a second coding mode in the second control state. The encoder is adapted to drive the indicator with a first or second mode according to the state of the controller.
Inventors
- 👤 Osamu Maida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:03
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/17; G01R13/00; G01R13/02; H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H03M1/66; H03M1/74; H03M1/80; H03M1/802; H03M1/12; H03M1/34; H03M1/36; H03M1/361
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
363 words
An exposure indication device in a camera comprising: photometering means for generating an analog voltage corresponding to the brightness of a subject; a plurality of comparators (G1-Gn) for comparing said analog voltage which is received as a common input with respective different digitalized voltages, where the comparator (Gn) which compares said analog input voltage with the highest one of said digitalized voltages is referred to as a first comparator and the comparator (G1) which compares said analog input voltage with the lowest one of said digitalized voltage is referred to as a second comparator; control means having first and second control states occuring alternatively for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a first voltage range when said control means is in the first control state and for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a second voltage range when said control means is in the second control state, and the upper limit of the first voltage range is substantially equal to the lower limit of the second voltage range; display means for digitally indicating the analog input voltage in first and second display modes, the first display mode being performed with the comparator's outputs other than the first comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is above the highest digitalized voltage, and the second display mode being performed with the comparator's outputs other than the second comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is below the lowest digitalized voltage; and operation means for setting said control means and said display means into the second control state and the second display mode, respectively, in response to the first comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is above the highest digitalized voltage when said control means is in the first control state and setting said control means and said display means into the first control state and the first display mode, respectively, in response to the second comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is below the lowest digitalized voltage when said control means is in the second control state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
363 words
An exposure indication device in a camera comprising: photometering means for generating an analog voltage corresponding to the brightness of a subject; a plurality of comparators (G1-Gn) for comparing said analog voltage which is received as a common input with respective different digitalized voltages, where the comparator (Gn) which compares said analog input voltage with the highest one of said digitalized voltages is referred to as a first comparator and the comparator (G1) which compares said analog input voltage with the lowest one of said digitalized voltage is referred to as a second comparator; control means having first and second control states occuring alternatively for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a first voltage range when said control means is in the first control state and for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a second voltage range when said control means is in the second control state, and the upper limit of the first voltage range is substantially equal to the lower limit of the second voltage range; display means for digitally indicating the analog input voltage in first and second display modes, the first display mode being performed with the comparator's outputs other than the first comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is above the highest digitalized voltage, and the second display mode being performed with the comparator's outputs other than the second comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is below the lowest digitalized voltage; and operation means for setting said control means and said display means into the second control state and the second display mode, respectively, in response to the first comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is above the highest digitalized voltage when said control means is in the first control state and setting said control means and said display means into the first control state and the first display mode, respectively, in response to the second comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is below the lowest digitalized voltage when said control means is in the second control state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
An exposure indication device in a camera according to claim 1, wherein said display means indicates an improper exposure in response to the second comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is below the lowest digitalized voltage when the display means is in the first display mode, and in response to the first comparator's output which represents that the analog input voltage is above the highest digitalized voltage when the display means is in the second dispay mode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
98 words
An exposure indication device in a camera according to claim 2, wherein said operation means comprising a hold circuit for maintaining a first state when the first comparator (Gn) receives the analog input voltage higher than the highest digitalized voltage and maintaining a second state when the second comparator (G1) receives the analog input voltage lower than the lowest digitalized voltage; the hold circuit in the second state operating to set said control means into the first control state and the hold circuit in the first state operating the set said control means into the second control state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
An exposure indication device in a camera according to claim 3, wherein the upper limit of the first voltage range is slightly higher than the lower limit of the second voltage range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
98 words
An exposure indication device in a camera according to claim 3 wherein said control means comprising a digitalized voltage switching means for switching the plurality of digitalized voltages to a first digitalized voltage range to permit said plurality of comparators to compare with the analog input voltage in the first voltage range at the time of the second state and for switching the plurality of digitalized voltages to a second digitalized voltage range to permit said plurality of comparators to compare with the analog input voltage in the second voltage range at the time of the first state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
108 words
An exposure indication device in a camera according to claim 3 wherein said control means comprises an analog voltage switching circuit for switching the value of the analog input voltage supplied to said plurality of comparators in such a manner as to enable comparison of the analog input voltage in said plurality of comparators in a first input voltage range when said hold circuit is in the second state and to enable comparison of the analog input voltage by said plurality of comparators in a second input voltage by said plurality of comparators in a second input voltage range when said hold circuit is in the first state.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
95 words
An exposure indication device in a camera according to claim 3 wherein said hold circuit comprises: a first detecting circuit for developing a first output signal when the first comparator (Gn) receives the analog input voltage higher than the highest digitalized voltage; second detecting circuit for developing a second output signal when the second comparator (G1) receives the analog input voltage lower than the lowest digitalizing voltage; and a bistable circuit retained in a first state in response to the first output signal and in a second state in response to the second output signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-12-14 | 1986-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-06-14 | 1989-12-14 | 1990-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-12-14 | 1994-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |