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US4334602A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Friction controller

Assignee: MINISTER OF TRANSPORT OF U
•
Filing: 1980-04-01
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Granted: 1982-06-15
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Expires: 2000-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is concerned with the rapid release of frictional force which is acting to reduce relative movement between contacting surfaces, the normal actuating means being unaffected. One application is in an anti-lock braking system in vehicles, particularly motor-cycles. A sensor monitors wheel angular velocity, calculates deceleration and when this exceeds a predetermined value the sensor causes ultrasonic vibrations to be applied to brake pads effectively reducing friction without release of brake operating pressure to enable resumption of normal rotation. A short duration dc pulse of appreciable magnitude may be applied to the transducer at the onset of the normal input signal to produce a short duration surge to rapidly break the frictional force between the friction member and the moveable member to enhance speed of release. The transducer may also be applied directly to the end wall of a friction member hydraulic operating cylinder when ultrasonic vibrations will be transmitted through the operating fluid to the piston connected to the friction member. The end wall of the cylinder is of a suitable matching material to facilitate transmission of the ultrasonic energy, and the piston is formed so as to minimize attenuation. The invention can also be applied to friction clutches operating in either rotary or linear senses to cause release when overloading or overspeeding occurs or to give gradual engagement in accordance with a predetermined program.

Inventors

  • 👤 John S. Armour
  • 👤 Peter M. F. Watson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 06:11
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D7/00; F16D7/02; B; B60; B60T; B60T8/00; B60T8/17; B60T8/1701; B60T8/1706; B60T8/32; B60T8/56; B66; B66D; B66D5/00; B66D5/02; B66D5/24; F16D2129/00; F16D2129/06; F16D2129/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
A friction controller assembly comprising a rotatable disc member, a pad of high friction material arranged selectively to contact the disc member, a transducer disposed so as to apply ultrasonic vibration to the pad, a sensor adapted to monitor an external parameter and connected to apply a signal to the transducer, and an ultrasonic generator and another funtion generator in circuit between the sensor and the transducer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
A friction controller assembly comprising a rotatable disc member, a pad of high friction material arranged selectively to contact the disc member, a transducer disposed so as to apply ultrasonic vibration to the pad, a sensor adapted to monitor an external parameter and connected to apply a signal to the transducer, and an ultrasonic generator and another funtion generator in circuit between the sensor and the transducer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A friction controller assembly according to claim 1 in which the disc member is connected to a wheel and the sensor is adapted to monitor the angular velocity of the wheel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A friction controller assembly according to claim 1 or claim 2 in which the transducer is of magnetorestrictive type.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A friction controller assembly according to claim 1 or claim 2 in which the transducer is of piezo-electric type.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A friction controller according to claim 1 in which the function generator acts to vary the input to the ultrasonic generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A friction controller according to claim 1 in which the function generates has an additional output connected by way of a dc pulser to the transducer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A friction controller assembly according to claim 1 in which the pad is urged into contact with the disc by hydraulic means and ultrasonic vibration is transmitted to the pad through the agency of hydraulic fluid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
A friction controller assembly according to claim 7 in which the pad is mounted on a piston operating in a hydraulic cylinder and the transducer applies ultrasonic vibration to hydraulic fluid in the cylinder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A vehicle braking system comprising a wheel, a pad arranged to apply frictional force to the wheel, and means for automatically applying ultrasonic vibration to the pad when the angular deceleration of the wheel exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
A vehicle braking system comprising a wheel, a pad arranged to apply frictional force to the wheel, and means for automatically applying ultrasonic vibration to the pad when the angular deceleration of the wheel exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 68 words
A vehicle braking system according to claim 9 comprising a disc arranged to rotate with the wheel the pad being disposed to be urged into contact with the disc, a sensor operative to monitor the angular velocity of the wheel and to calculate the deceleration of the wheel, and a transducer disposed to apply ultrasonic vibration to the pad in response to an output signal from the sensor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 46 words
A vehicle braking system according to claim 10 including a hydraulic actuator, the pad being mounted on a piston of said actuator, and the transducer being disposed to apply ultrasonic vibration to the end wall of the cylinder of said actuator in which the piston operates.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
A vehicle braking system according to claim 11 in which said end wall is fabricated of a material which will facilitate transmission of ultrasonic energy.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
A vehicle braking system according to claim 10 in which means are provided to feed a dc pulse to the transducer at the onset of a signal from the sensor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
A friction clutch including a movable member, a friction member arranged to engage the movable member, a transducer connected to apply ultrasonic vibration to the friction member, and a function generator to vary the ultrasonic vibrations whereby clutch engagement may be modified.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 42 words
A friction clutch including a movable member, a friction member arranged to engage the movable member, a transducer connected to apply ultrasonic vibration to the friction member, and a function generator to vary the ultrasonic vibrations whereby clutch engagement may be modified.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 47 words
A friction clutch according to claim 14 further comprising a hydraulic actuator, the friction member being mounted on a piston of the actuator, and the transducer being positioned to apply ultrasonic vibration to the end wall of a cylinder of said actuator in which the piston operates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2995957A Cited
US3437188A Cited
DE2037971A1 Cited
US3833097A Cited
US4183588A Cited
US4260201A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-06-14 1985-12-14 1986-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-06-14 1989-12-14 1990-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-06-14 1993-12-14 1994-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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