Patent US4327760A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4327760A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-interrupting gas meter exchange system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-07-11
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Granted: 1982-05-04
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Expires: 2000-07-11
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for exchanging a gas meter without interrupting customer service. The apparatus preferably comprises a rigid frame for temporarily securing a meter to be exchanged independently of its mounting nuts, and an isolating enclosure adapted to be selectively removeably coupled about a portion of the meter loop terminal to provide a fluid flow bypass around the meter. A rigid conduit is adapted to be positioned within the enclosure means until the meter is removed, at which point it will be inserted in the meter loop to bypass the meter to facilitate enclosure removal. Purging apparatus is included to remove air from the enclosing volume and the replacement meter. The method comprises the steps of temporarily securing the meter to be removed relative to its mounting, providing a fluid flow pathway for bypassing the meter by sealably enclosing a volume about the meter loop terminals in fluid flow communication therewith, purging air from the volume prior to disconnecting the meter, disconnecting the meter and bypassing it with a conduit to allow removal of the enclosing volume and the meter to be replaced, substituting a new meter, reestablishing a fluid flow pathway by reinstalling the enclosing volume, purging unwanted air, removing the bypass conduit from the meter loop terminals, attaching the replacement meter to the meter loop, and finally removing the bypass pathway enclosure.
Inventors
- 👤 James W. Lancaster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:05
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F15/00; G01F15/18; G01F15/185; B; B25; B25J; B25J21/00; B25J21/02; F; F16; F16K; F16K43/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0318; Y10T137/0402; Y10T137/0413; Y10T137/0441; Y10T137/0458; Y10T137/598; Y10T137/5997; Y10T137/612; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8359
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
Apparatus for removing and replacing a gas meter without interrupting customer gas service, the meter coupled to meter loop terminals by a pair of swivel nuts, the apparatus comprising: means for temporarily securing said meter relative to said meter loop independently of said swivel nuts; isolative enclosure means adapted to be removably, sealably coupled about said meter loop terminals in fluid flow relation therewith whereby to bypass said meter; bypass conduit means adapted to be first stored within said enclosure means for temporarily bypassing said meter after said meter and enclosure are removed, thereby maintaining gas service in the absence of an installed gas meter; and, purge means for purging air both from a replacement meter to be subsequently installed and the interior of said isolative enclosure without interrupting gas service said purge means comprising valve means coupled to said bypass conduit means and purge plug means in fluid flow communication with said purge valve means adapted to be coupled to a replacement meter whereby to purge said replacement meter and said isolative enclosure means of air.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
Apparatus for removing and replacing a gas meter without interrupting customer gas service, the meter coupled to meter loop terminals by a pair of swivel nuts, the apparatus comprising: means for temporarily securing said meter relative to said meter loop independently of said swivel nuts; isolative enclosure means adapted to be removably, sealably coupled about said meter loop terminals in fluid flow relation therewith whereby to bypass said meter; bypass conduit means adapted to be first stored within said enclosure means for temporarily bypassing said meter after said meter and enclosure are removed, thereby maintaining gas service in the absence of an installed gas meter; and, purge means for purging air both from a replacement meter to be subsequently installed and the interior of said isolative enclosure without interrupting gas service said purge means comprising valve means coupled to said bypass conduit means and purge plug means in fluid flow communication with said purge valve means adapted to be coupled to a replacement meter whereby to purge said replacement meter and said isolative enclosure means of air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
97 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 wherein said enclosure means comprises a bag means adapted to be selectively sealably coupled about said meter loop terminals in surrounding relation with respect to a gas meter being exchanged, said bag means including a foldably closable upper mouth adapted to be sealably coupled about said meter loop terminals, said bag means further including internal access means permitting a user to reach inside said bag means without introducing air into the bag means, the access means comprising glove means interiorly associated with said bag means in fluid seal integrity therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
87 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 wherein said enclosure means comprises a flexible, expansible volume comprising at least two portions adapted to be selectively sealably coupled together about said meter loop without enclosing the meter to be exchanged for maintaining fluid flow integrity through said meter loop independently of said meter, said enclosure volume including transparent inspection plate means for permitting visual observation of its interior and means permitting at least a portion of said bypass conduit means to be manually manipulated exteriorly of said enclosure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination as defined in claim 3 wherein said enclosure volume includes transparent inspection plate means for permitting visual observation of its interior.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination as defined in claim 3 wherein said enclosure volume includes means permitting at least a portion of said bypass conduit means to be manualy manipulated exteriorly of said enclosure.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
253 words
A method of removing and replacing a gas meter coupled to a meter loop terminals with conventional coupling means without interrupting customer service, said method comprising the steps of: temporarily securing the meter to be removed relative to the meter loop to which the meter has already been connected independently of said coupling means; providing a fluid pathway for bypassing said meter by sealably enclosing a volume about said meter loop terminals in fluid flow communication therewith; purging air from said fluid bypass pathway volume prior to disconnecting said meter whereby to fill said volume with gas; disconnecting said meter to be replaced from said meter loop terminals; bridging said meter loop terminals with a bypass conduit to permit removal of said enclosing volume and said meter to be replaced without interrupting gas flow through said meter loop; removing said fluid pathway bypass volume; removing said meter to be replaced and substituting a replacement meter; reestablishing a fluid flow pathway for bypassing said replacement meter by reenclosing a volume about said meter loop terminals; purging air from the reestablished fluid flow pathway volume and from said replacement meter; said purging step including the steps of venting said bypass conduit to introduce gas into said reestablished volume and inserting a purge plug connected in fluid flow communication with said bypass conduit into a meter outlet to purge same; removing said bypass conduit from said meter loop terminals; attaching said replacement meter to said meter loop terminals; and, removing said reestablished fluid flow pathway volume.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
253 words
A method of removing and replacing a gas meter coupled to a meter loop terminals with conventional coupling means without interrupting customer service, said method comprising the steps of: temporarily securing the meter to be removed relative to the meter loop to which the meter has already been connected independently of said coupling means; providing a fluid pathway for bypassing said meter by sealably enclosing a volume about said meter loop terminals in fluid flow communication therewith; purging air from said fluid bypass pathway volume prior to disconnecting said meter whereby to fill said volume with gas; disconnecting said meter to be replaced from said meter loop terminals; bridging said meter loop terminals with a bypass conduit to permit removal of said enclosing volume and said meter to be replaced without interrupting gas flow through said meter loop; removing said fluid pathway bypass volume; removing said meter to be replaced and substituting a replacement meter; reestablishing a fluid flow pathway for bypassing said replacement meter by reenclosing a volume about said meter loop terminals; purging air from the reestablished fluid flow pathway volume and from said replacement meter; said purging step including the steps of venting said bypass conduit to introduce gas into said reestablished volume and inserting a purge plug connected in fluid flow communication with said bypass conduit into a meter outlet to purge same; removing said bypass conduit from said meter loop terminals; attaching said replacement meter to said meter loop terminals; and, removing said reestablished fluid flow pathway volume.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method as defined in claim 6 wherein said steps of providing and reestablishing a fluid flow bypass volume each include the step of entirely surrounding either the meter to be removed or the replacement meter with a bag having a mouth adapted to be releasably sealably coupled to said meter loop terminals, including the step of manually reaching interiorly of said bag with glove means sealably coupled to the bag for permitting interior access while maintaining seal integrity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
87 words
The method as defined in claim 6 wherein said steps of providing and reestablishing a fluid flow bypass volume each include the step of releasably sealably intercoupling at least two flexible expansible members together in encircling relation with respect to said meter loop terminals in sealed mechanical contact with at least a portion of meter to be exchanged, and including the step of manipulating said bypass conduit from a position exteriorly of said volume via a portion of said bypass conduit accessible exteriorly of said expansible members.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-03 | 1985-11-02 | 1986-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-03 | 1989-11-02 | 1990-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-03 | 1993-11-02 | 1994-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |