US4326201A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for displaying characters
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1980-04-25
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Granted: 1982-04-20
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Expires: 2000-04-25
Abstract
Abstract A display system with a single character generator is provided with a CRT controller. A raster address produced from the CRT controller and a raster address inverted by a raster address converting circuit are applied to a multiplexer. The multiplexer is further supplied with the most significant bit of a refresh memory address. Depending on the logical state of the most significant bit, the multiplexer selects the raster address or an inverted raster address outputted from the CRT controller 44 and supplies the selected address to the character generator. Display pattern information outputted from the character generator is applied to a bidirectional shift register. Depending on the logical state of the most significant bit of the refresh memory address, the display pattern information is shifted to the right or to the left. The output of the bidirectional shift register 43 is displayed on the CRT 22 and is supplied to station #1 or station #2 by a mirror reflection.
Inventors
- 👤 Takatoshi Enokizono
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:55
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G1/00; G09G1/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
An apparatus for displaying characters which divides a display screen of the raster scan type and provides display information to the respective divided sides by using a mirror reflection, comprising: a programmable CRT controller; a display unit for displaying dot data in a raster scan manner; a refresh memory for storing coded data to be displayed in response to a refresh memory address obtained from the programmable CRT controller; raster address converting circuit means which receives a raster address from the controller and converts the raster address to a converted raster address; multiplexer means for selectively outputting the raster address from the controller and the converted raster address from the refresh memory address converting circuit means on the basis of control information contained in the refresh memory address; a character generator for converting the coded data from the refresh memory into pattern data on the basis of raster address information from the multiplexer means; and bidirectional shift register means which receives the pattern data from the character generator, determines a shift direction thereof on the basis of control information contained in the refresh memory address and produces serial dot data which is coupled to the display unit.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
197 words
An apparatus for displaying characters which divides a display screen of the raster scan type and provides display information to the respective divided sides by using a mirror reflection, comprising: a programmable CRT controller; a display unit for displaying dot data in a raster scan manner; a refresh memory for storing coded data to be displayed in response to a refresh memory address obtained from the programmable CRT controller; raster address converting circuit means which receives a raster address from the controller and converts the raster address to a converted raster address; multiplexer means for selectively outputting the raster address from the controller and the converted raster address from the refresh memory address converting circuit means on the basis of control information contained in the refresh memory address; a character generator for converting the coded data from the refresh memory into pattern data on the basis of raster address information from the multiplexer means; and bidirectional shift register means which receives the pattern data from the character generator, determines a shift direction thereof on the basis of control information contained in the refresh memory address and produces serial dot data which is coupled to the display unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
An apparatus for displaying characters according to claim 1, in which the multiplexer means selects the raster address so that the pattern information is supplied to one side of the display screen for display when the control information has one value, and selects the converted raster address so that the pattern information is supplied to the other side of the display screen for display when the control information has another value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
An apparatus for displaying characters according to claim 1, wherein the bidirectional shift register shifts the pattern information in one direction to output it in serial fashion so that the pattern information is supplied to one side of the display screen for display when the control information has one value, and shifts the pattern information in the other direction to output it in serial fashion so that the pattern information is supplied to the other side of the display screen for display when the control information has another value.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
242 words
An apparatus for displaying characters including: a programmable CRT controller; a display unit for displaying dot data in a raster scan manner; an oscillating circuit for producing a basic clock signal; a refresh memory for storing coded data to be displayed in response to a refresh memory address from the controller; first multiplexer means which receives the refresh memory address obtained from the programmable controller for reading the refresh memory, and a write address from a central processing unit through an internal bus for writing coded data into the refresh memory, and selectively outputs address information on the basis of a control signal supplied from the programmable controller; raster address converting circuit means which receives the raster address obtained from the controller and converts the raster address to a converted raster address; second multiplexer means for selectively outputting the raster address from the controller and the converted raster address from the raster address converting circuit means on the basis of the control information contained in the refresh memory address; a character generator for converting the coded data derived from the refresh memory into pattern data on the basis of raster address information obtained from the second multiplexer means; and bidirectional shift register means which receives the pattern information from the character generator to determine the shift direction on the basis of the control information contained in the refresh memory address and produces serial dot data which is coupled to the display unit.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
242 words
An apparatus for displaying characters including: a programmable CRT controller; a display unit for displaying dot data in a raster scan manner; an oscillating circuit for producing a basic clock signal; a refresh memory for storing coded data to be displayed in response to a refresh memory address from the controller; first multiplexer means which receives the refresh memory address obtained from the programmable controller for reading the refresh memory, and a write address from a central processing unit through an internal bus for writing coded data into the refresh memory, and selectively outputs address information on the basis of a control signal supplied from the programmable controller; raster address converting circuit means which receives the raster address obtained from the controller and converts the raster address to a converted raster address; second multiplexer means for selectively outputting the raster address from the controller and the converted raster address from the raster address converting circuit means on the basis of the control information contained in the refresh memory address; a character generator for converting the coded data derived from the refresh memory into pattern data on the basis of raster address information obtained from the second multiplexer means; and bidirectional shift register means which receives the pattern information from the character generator to determine the shift direction on the basis of the control information contained in the refresh memory address and produces serial dot data which is coupled to the display unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus for displaying characters according to claim 4, wherein the control information supplied from the first multiplexer means to the second multiplexer means and to the bidirectional shift register means uses any one bit of the refresh memory address outputted from the first multiplexer means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
An apparatus for displaying characters according to claim 4, wherein the second multiplexer means selectively outputs the raster address so that the pattern information is supplied to one side of the display screen for display when the control information has one value, and selectively outputs the converted raster address so that the pattern information is supplied to the other side of the display screen for display when the control information has another value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
89 words
An apparatus for displaying characters according to claim 4, wherein the bidirectional shift register means shifts the pattern information in one direction to output it in serial fashion so that the pattern information is supplied to one side of the display screen for display when the control information has one value, and shifts the pattern information in the other direction to output it in serial fashion so that pattern information is supplied to the other side of the display screen for display when the control information has another value.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-19 | 1985-10-19 | 1986-04-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-10-19 | 1990-04-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-19 | 1993-10-19 | 1994-04-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |