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US3792198A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Partition system for image displays

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1972-09-28
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Granted: 1974-02-12
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Expires: 1992-09-28
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Abstract

Abstract A louvered film is positioned over the screen of an image display device such as a cathode ray tube to divide the screen into discrete viewable portions discernable only from predetermined viewing angles to enable viewers at different viewing angles to see only one of the viewable portions. In one embodiment, the louvers in the film restrict the viewing angle in a direction normal to the face of the cathode ray tube. A pair of mirrors are positioned at angles with respect to each other and the louvered film whereby viewers facing each other are restricted to viewing different discrete areas on the cathode ray tube screen. By partitioning the screen into discrete viewing areas, a single display device can function as multiple display devices. In another embodiment, instead of using mirrors, the louvers in the film are positioned at a different angle for each viewing area whereby side by side viewers see discrete viewing areas from predetermined viewing angles.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Hanson
  • 👤 L Lemke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 12:25
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; H04N9/31; H04N9/3141; H04N9/3147

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
An image display system comprising an image display device having a viewable screen and selectively controllable whereby at least two sets of information are presented to at least two different areas on said screen, means for controlling said image display device to present one set of information to one area backwards and another set of information to another area upside down on said screen, a louvered film positioned over said screen of said display device and having louvers for restricting the viewing angle in a direction normal to said screen, and at least one pair of mirrors positioned at an angle with respect to each other and said louvered film so that one mirror reflects said one set of information presented at said one of said areas forwards for observation from one direction without reflecting said another set of information at said another area and the other mirror reflects said another set of information at said another area right side up for observation from an opposite direction without reflecting said one set of information at said one area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
An image display system comprising an image display device having a viewable screen and selectively controllable whereby at least two sets of information are presented to at least two different areas on said screen, means for controlling said image display device to present one set of information to one area backwards and another set of information to another area upside down on said screen, a louvered film positioned over said screen of said display device and having louvers for restricting the viewing angle in a direction normal to said screen, and at least one pair of mirrors positioned at an angle with respect to each other and said louvered film so that one mirror reflects said one set of information presented at said one of said areas forwards for observation from one direction without reflecting said another set of information at said another area and the other mirror reflects said another set of information at said another area right side up for observation from an opposite direction without reflecting said one set of information at said one area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
The image display system of claim 1 wherein said sets of information are lines of characters and the top and bottom lines displayed at said one area are at the top and bottom of said one area and the top and bottom lines displayed at said another area are at the bottom and top of said another area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The image display system of claim 1 wherein said means for controlling said image display device presents discrete images sequentially to form said sets of information at said one and another areas of said screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 103 words
An image display system comprising an image display device having a viewable screen and selectively controllable whereby discrete images are presented at different areas of said screens, means for controlling said image display device to present discrete images at different areas of said screen, and a louvered film positioned over said screen and having louvers corresponding to one of said different areas at one angle to limit the viewing of said one different area to one viewing angle and louvers corresponding to another of said different areas at another angle to limit the viewing of said another different area to another viewing angle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 103 words
An image display system comprising an image display device having a viewable screen and selectively controllable whereby discrete images are presented at different areas of said screens, means for controlling said image display device to present discrete images at different areas of said screen, and a louvered film positioned over said screen and having louvers corresponding to one of said different areas at one angle to limit the viewing of said one different area to one viewing angle and louvers corresponding to another of said different areas at another angle to limit the viewing of said another different area to another viewing angle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 280 words
An image display system comprising a cathode ray tube having a screen and a beam generating element, horizontal, vertical and wiggle deflection elements for deflecting the beam of said cathode ray tube, a louvered film positioned over said screen and having louvers for restricting the viewing angle in a direction normal to said screen, a pair of mirrors positioned back to back at an angle to form a vertex terminating in close proximity to said louvered film, vertical deflection generator means connected to said vertical deflection element for vertically positioning the beam generated by said beam generating element to predetermined line positions on said screen, horizontal ramp generator means connected to said horizontal deflection elements for deflecting said beam in a horizontal trace and retrace as said vertical deflection generator means position said beam vertically, wiggle ramp generator means connected to said wiggle deflection element for moving said beam up and down as said beam is in a horizontal trace, video generating means connected to said beam generating element and selectively operable to turn said beam on and off, said video generating means, including character generator means and cursor generating means for providing a plurality of turn on and turn off control signals, and control means for controlling said vertical, horizontal and wiggle generating means and said video generating means whereby characters in at least one horizontal line of characters reflected by one of said mirrors are backwards with a cursor formed underneath each character as each character is formed and characters in at least one other line of characters reflected by the other of said mirrors are upsidedown with a cursor formed at the top of each upsidedown character.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 280 words
An image display system comprising a cathode ray tube having a screen and a beam generating element, horizontal, vertical and wiggle deflection elements for deflecting the beam of said cathode ray tube, a louvered film positioned over said screen and having louvers for restricting the viewing angle in a direction normal to said screen, a pair of mirrors positioned back to back at an angle to form a vertex terminating in close proximity to said louvered film, vertical deflection generator means connected to said vertical deflection element for vertically positioning the beam generated by said beam generating element to predetermined line positions on said screen, horizontal ramp generator means connected to said horizontal deflection elements for deflecting said beam in a horizontal trace and retrace as said vertical deflection generator means position said beam vertically, wiggle ramp generator means connected to said wiggle deflection element for moving said beam up and down as said beam is in a horizontal trace, video generating means connected to said beam generating element and selectively operable to turn said beam on and off, said video generating means, including character generator means and cursor generating means for providing a plurality of turn on and turn off control signals, and control means for controlling said vertical, horizontal and wiggle generating means and said video generating means whereby characters in at least one horizontal line of characters reflected by one of said mirrors are backwards with a cursor formed underneath each character as each character is formed and characters in at least one other line of characters reflected by the other of said mirrors are upsidedown with a cursor formed at the top of each upsidedown character.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2537173A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-11 1977-08-13 1978-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-11 1981-08-13 1982-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-11 1985-08-13 1986-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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