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US4325769A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making bellows

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-01-14
•
Granted: 1982-04-20
•
Expires: 2000-01-14
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Abstract

Abstract A method for making an axially extendable and contractable bellows is provided for use in monolayer photographic lithographic cameras and enlargers. The method includes the initial step of passing a single web of synthetic resin sheet material past at least one die having die edges arranged in a predetermined pattern for producing a separable bellows blank having fold lines formed therein for forming of multiplicity of pleats. Then the bellows blank is die formed and following its separation from the web it is folded onto itself to produce a seam which is then bonded. Finally, the hollow body thus formed is compressed along its longitudinal axis and along the fold lines so as to produce a pleated bellows configuration.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard J. Moyse
  • 👤 Clarence L. Moyse

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:57
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/02; G03B17/04; G03B17/045; B; B29; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/02; B29C53/04; B29C53/06; B29C53/063; B29C53/22; B29C53/24; B29C37/00; B29C37/0053; B29C37/0057; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/703; B29L2031/764; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1036; Y10T156/1043; Y10T156/1049; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49877

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
In a method for making an axially extendable and contractable camera and enlarger bellows of the type including a plurality of sides defining a hollow body having a generally polygonal cross-section and an open front and rear end, each side of which has a multiplicity of pleats forming successive ridges and valleys with each ridge and valley being formed by relatively rigid planar surfaces separated by a relatively flexible joint, the improvement comprising: moving a single web of a dielectric sheet material past at least one die having die edges arranged in a predetermined pattern for producing a separable bellows blank having parallel fold lines formed therein for forming said multiplicity of pleats; die forming said bellows blank by heating said die with rf heating and effecting contact between said die and a portion of said web; separating said blank from said web and folding said blank on a form so that one longitudinal edge thereof overlaps another longitudinal edge thereof so as to produce a seam; bonding said seam by a resistance heated seaming device to produce a welded seam; and manually compressing said hollow body along the longitudinal axis thereof and along said fold lines so as to produce a polygonal bellows body having said ridges and valleys in each of the sides thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
In a method for making an axially extendable and contractable camera and enlarger bellows of the type including a plurality of sides defining a hollow body having a generally polygonal cross-section and an open front and rear end, each side of which has a multiplicity of pleats forming successive ridges and valleys with each ridge and valley being formed by relatively rigid planar surfaces separated by a relatively flexible joint, the improvement comprising: moving a single web of a dielectric sheet material past at least one die having die edges arranged in a predetermined pattern for producing a separable bellows blank having parallel fold lines formed therein for forming said multiplicity of pleats; die forming said bellows blank by heating said die with rf heating and effecting contact between said die and a portion of said web; separating said blank from said web and folding said blank on a form so that one longitudinal edge thereof overlaps another longitudinal edge thereof so as to produce a seam; bonding said seam by a resistance heated seaming device to produce a welded seam; and manually compressing said hollow body along the longitudinal axis thereof and along said fold lines so as to produce a polygonal bellows body having said ridges and valleys in each of the sides thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said die is disposed for reciprocal movement toward and away from a planar support on which said web is disposed and wherein said die forming step is effected by moving said die towards said planar support surface so that said portion of said web is pressed therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said die forming step comprises die-cutting so as to produce a separable bellows blank.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said die forming step comprises die creasing for impressing fold lines on said blank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said die forming step comprises die scoring for impressing fold lines on said blank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein at least two of said dies are provided, at least one of which is mounted for reciprocal movement toward and away from and relative to the other die and wherein said die forming step is effective by pressing said portion of said blank between said two dies so that said fold lines are formed on opposite sides of said bellows blank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method according to claim 1, which said die forming step comprises die scoring with a double-edged scoring die so as to form fold lines defined by a pair of parallel score line impressed in said blank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method according to claim 1, additionally including the step of inserting a rigid hollow frame into each end of said front and rear open ends of said body and securing the marginal edges of said body and said frames together.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2965961A Cited
US2589022A Cited
US3265551A Cited
US3336950A Cited
US3461531A Cited
US4008651A Cited
US4186779A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-04-19 1985-10-19 1986-04-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-04-19 1989-10-19 1990-04-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-04-19 1993-10-19 1994-04-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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