US4324797A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Metal soap compositions
Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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Filing: 1980-07-30
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Granted: 1982-04-13
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Expires: 2000-07-30
Abstract
Abstract The water-soluble metal soap compositions are provided comprising essentially a metal soap expressed by the general formula (RCOO)xM (Wherein M represents lithium or a non-alkali metal atom, x represents its valency and R represents a hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 20 carbon atoms) and a chelating agent such as polybasic carboxylic acids, polyaminocarboxylic acid salts, etc., the metal soap being contained therein in an amount in the range of 10 to 1/1000 part by weight based on one part of the chelating agent. The aqueous solutions of the metal soap compositions exhibit such a behavior as if they were a single surfactant, and also exhibit excellent surface active properties which are similar or superior to those of conventional surfactants. Further, addition of conventional surfactants to the compositions can notably enhance the performances of the chelating agent such as chelate effect and metal soap-solubilizing effect.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:30
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D9/00; C11D9/002; C11D9/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S516/00; Y10S516/01; Y10S516/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
A water-soluble metal soap composition which consists essentialy of a metal soap selected from the group consisting of lithium stearate, calcium ricinoleate, lithium laurate, cobalt laurate, aluminum monooleate, stannous caprate, copper naphthenate, zinc linoleate, zirconium rosinate, vanadium caprylate, tungsten capronate, manganese ricinoleate, cobalt myristate, calcium salt of castor oil fatty acid, magnesium salt of castor oil fatty acid, and trialuminum octoate, and a chelating agent, said metal soap being present in said composition in an amount of 10 to 1/1000 part by weight based on one part of said chelating agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
A water-soluble metal soap composition which consists essentialy of a metal soap selected from the group consisting of lithium stearate, calcium ricinoleate, lithium laurate, cobalt laurate, aluminum monooleate, stannous caprate, copper naphthenate, zinc linoleate, zirconium rosinate, vanadium caprylate, tungsten capronate, manganese ricinoleate, cobalt myristate, calcium salt of castor oil fatty acid, magnesium salt of castor oil fatty acid, and trialuminum octoate, and a chelating agent, said metal soap being present in said composition in an amount of 10 to 1/1000 part by weight based on one part of said chelating agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
112 words
A water-soluble metal soap composition which consists essentially of a metal soap selected from the group consisting of lithium stearate, calcium ricinoleate, lithium laurate, cobalt laurate, aluminum monooleate, stannous caprate, copper naphthenate, zinc linoleate, zirconium rosinate, vandium caprylate, tungsten capronate, manganese ricinoleate, cobalt myristate, calcium salt of castor oil fatty acid, magnesium salt of castor oil fatty acid, and trialuminum octoate, a chelating agent and up to 50% by weight based on the total amount of said metal soap and said chelating agent of a surfactant, said metal soap being present in said composition in an amount of 10 to 1/1000 part by weight based on one part of said chelating agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
112 words
A water-soluble metal soap composition which consists essentially of a metal soap selected from the group consisting of lithium stearate, calcium ricinoleate, lithium laurate, cobalt laurate, aluminum monooleate, stannous caprate, copper naphthenate, zinc linoleate, zirconium rosinate, vandium caprylate, tungsten capronate, manganese ricinoleate, cobalt myristate, calcium salt of castor oil fatty acid, magnesium salt of castor oil fatty acid, and trialuminum octoate, a chelating agent and up to 50% by weight based on the total amount of said metal soap and said chelating agent of a surfactant, said metal soap being present in said composition in an amount of 10 to 1/1000 part by weight based on one part of said chelating agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
An aqueous solution of the water-soluble metal soap composition of claims 1 or 2, said metal soap composition being present in an amount of 0.2-20% by weight, with the substantial balance being water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The aqueous solution of the water-soluble metal soap composition of claims 1 or 2 wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of polybasic carboxylic acids and salts thereof, oxymonocarboxylic acids and alkali metal (other than lithium) salts thereof, imidosulfates, polyphosphates, amines, amino acids and salts thereof, polyamino carboxylic acid salts, and sulfur-containing carboxylic acid salts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The aqueous solution of the water-soluble metal soap composition of claim 2 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
The aqueous solution of the water-soluble metal soap composition of claim 2 wherein the metal soap is the calcium salt of castor oil fatty acids, the chelating agent is tetrasodium ethylenediamine-tetraacetate and the surfactant is polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, said metal soap-chelating agent-surfactant being present in an amount of 0.5-0.5-0.3 parts by weight, respectively.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-10-12 | 1986-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-12 | 1989-10-12 | 1990-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-12 | 1993-10-12 | 1994-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |