Patent US4324645A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4324645A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Upgrading residual oil
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1980-05-06
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Granted: 1982-04-13
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Expires: 2000-05-06
Abstract
Abstract Residual oil fractions are upgraded in that CCR is selectively removed without undue hydrogen consumption by hydroprocessing with a catalyst comprises a single metal such as molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, iron or palladium or multimetallic combination of such metals, excluding, however, active desulfurization compositions such as nickel molybdenum and nickel-tungsten. Said catalyst is characterized as having greater than about 50% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters in the range of between about 100 and 200 Angstroms. The product of such hydroprocessing is a particularly preferable feedstock for coking to give more liquid yield and less coke make.
Inventors
- 👤 Philip J. Angevine
- 👤 Thomas R. Stein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:25
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/74; B01J23/755; B01J23/16; B01J23/24; B01J23/30; C; C10; C10G; C10G2300/00; C10G2300/10; C10G2300/107
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A process of upgrading a hydrocarbon oil fraction which comprises contacting a hydrocarbon oil fraction with hydrogen and a catalyst at conversion conditions including a temperature of from about 650° F. to about 850° F., a pressure of from about 1000 psig to about 3000 psig, a liquid hourly space velocity of from about 0.5 to about 4 and a hydrogen circulation rate of from about 1000 scf/bbl to about 20,000 scf/bbl, said catalyst comprising a porous inorganic refractory support having greater than about 50% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters of from about 100 to about 200 Angstroms and at least about 30% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters of from about 0 to about 50 Angstroms, said support having deposited thereon a metal or combination of metals, oxides, sulfides or oxysulfides thereof, said metal or combination of metals being selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, molybdenum-tungsten, molybdenum-iron, molybdenum-palladium, tungsten-iron, tungsten-cobalt, tungsten-palladium, iron-cobalt, iron-nickel, iron-palladium, cobalt-nickel, cobalt-palladium and nickel-palladium, whereby the Conradson Carbon Residue of said fraction is selectively reduced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A process of upgrading a hydrocarbon oil fraction which comprises contacting a hydrocarbon oil fraction with hydrogen and a catalyst at conversion conditions including a temperature of from about 650° F. to about 850° F., a pressure of from about 1000 psig to about 3000 psig, a liquid hourly space velocity of from about 0.5 to about 4 and a hydrogen circulation rate of from about 1000 scf/bbl to about 20,000 scf/bbl, said catalyst comprising a porous inorganic refractory support having greater than about 50% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters of from about 100 to about 200 Angstroms and at least about 30% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters of from about 0 to about 50 Angstroms, said support having deposited thereon a metal or combination of metals, oxides, sulfides or oxysulfides thereof, said metal or combination of metals being selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, molybdenum-tungsten, molybdenum-iron, molybdenum-palladium, tungsten-iron, tungsten-cobalt, tungsten-palladium, iron-cobalt, iron-nickel, iron-palladium, cobalt-nickel, cobalt-palladium and nickel-palladium, whereby the Conradson Carbon Residue of said fraction is selectively reduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said porous inorganic refractory support has greater than about 60% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters in the range of between about 100 and 200 Angstroms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said support is alumina.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said metal is tungsten.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said metal is nickel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said conversion conditions include a temperature of between about 725° F. and 800° F., a pressure of between about 2000 psig and 2500 psig, a liquid hourly space velocity of between about 1 and 2 and a hydrogen circulation rate of between about 5,000 and 10,000 scf/bbl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 which further comprises coking said Cornadson Carbon Residue reduced fraction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said coking is conducted at a temperature of between about 800° F. and 1100° F. and at a pressure of between about 1 atm. and 10 atm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
102 words
A catalyst composition which comprises a porous inorganic refractory support having greater than about 50% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters of from about 100 to about 200 Angstroms and at least about 30% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters of from about 0 to about 50 Angstroms, said support having deposited thereon a metal or combination of metals, oxides, sulfides or oxysylfides thereof, said metal or combination of metals being selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, molybdenum-tungsten, molybdenum-iron, molybdenum-palladium, tungsten-iron, tungsten-cobalt, tungsten-palladium, iron-cobalt, iron-nickel, iron-palladium, cobalt-nickel, cobalt-palladium, and nickel-palladium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
102 words
A catalyst composition which comprises a porous inorganic refractory support having greater than about 50% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters of from about 100 to about 200 Angstroms and at least about 30% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters of from about 0 to about 50 Angstroms, said support having deposited thereon a metal or combination of metals, oxides, sulfides or oxysylfides thereof, said metal or combination of metals being selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, molybdenum-tungsten, molybdenum-iron, molybdenum-palladium, tungsten-iron, tungsten-cobalt, tungsten-palladium, iron-cobalt, iron-nickel, iron-palladium, cobalt-nickel, cobalt-palladium, and nickel-palladium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The catalyst composition of claim 18 wherein said porous inorganic refractory support has greater than about 60% of its pore volume contribution in pores having diameters in the range of between about 100 and 200 Angstroms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
The catalyst composition of claim 1 wherein said support is alumina.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The catalyst composition of claim 1 wherein said metal is tungsten.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The catalyst composition of claim 1 wherein said metal is nickel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-12 | 1985-10-12 | 1986-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-12 | 1989-10-12 | 1990-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-12 | 1993-10-12 | 1994-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |