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US4322218A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

SO2 Capture-coal combustion

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1980-05-30
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Granted: 1982-03-30
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Expires: 2000-05-30
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Abstract

Abstract Process for the combustion of particulate coal wherein the coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the process being also carried out in the presence of a tin (Sn)-containing material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenzie Nozaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 10:39
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23J; F23J7/00; C; C10; C10L; C10L9/00; C10L9/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 53 words
In a process for the combustion of coal wherein a particulate coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the improvement comprising increasing the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material by carrying out the combustion in the presence of an effective amount of a tin-containing material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 53 words
In a process for the combustion of coal wherein a particulate coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the improvement comprising increasing the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material by carrying out the combustion in the presence of an effective amount of a tin-containing material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the calcium-containing material is limestone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the coal is beneficiated coal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the tin-containing material is present in an amount of from about 0.05 percent by weight to about 10 percent by weight, based on the weight of the coal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the tin-containing material is SnO.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process for increasing the capture efficiency of a particulate calcium-containing material during the combustion of coal comprising carrying out said combustion in the presence of said calcium-containing material and in the presence of an effective amount of a tin-containing material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process for increasing the capture efficiency of a particulate calcium-containing material during the combustion of coal comprising carrying out said combustion in the presence of said calcium-containing material and in the presence of an effective amount of a tin-containing material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 63 words
A process comprising burning particulate coal in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material and an additive mixture comprising a tin-containing material and Cr 2 O 3 , the mol ratio of tin-containing material to Cr 2 O 3 being from 0.2 to 1:1, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 63 words
A process comprising burning particulate coal in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material and an additive mixture comprising a tin-containing material and Cr 2 O 3 , the mol ratio of tin-containing material to Cr 2 O 3 being from 0.2 to 1:1, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the calcium-containing material is limestone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the coal is beneficiated coal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the additive mixture is present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the coal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the tin-containing material is SnO.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 83 words
In a process for the combustion of coal wherein a particulate coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the improvement comprising carrying out the combustion in the presence of an additive mixture comprising SnO, Cr 2 O 3 , and BaO, the ratio of SnO:Cr 2 O 3 :BaO being from 0.2 to 1:1:0.05 to 0.3, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 83 words
In a process for the combustion of coal wherein a particulate coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the improvement comprising carrying out the combustion in the presence of an additive mixture comprising SnO, Cr 2 O 3 , and BaO, the ratio of SnO:Cr 2 O 3 :BaO being from 0.2 to 1:1:0.05 to 0.3, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 61 words
A process comprising burning particulate coal in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material and an additive mixture comprising SnO, Cr 2 O 3 , and BaO, the ratio of SnO:Cr 2 O 3 :BaO being from 0.2 to 1:1:0.5 to 0.3, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 61 words
A process comprising burning particulate coal in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material and an additive mixture comprising SnO, Cr 2 O 3 , and BaO, the ratio of SnO:Cr 2 O 3 :BaO being from 0.2 to 1:1:0.5 to 0.3, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the calcium-containing material is limestone.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the coal is beneficiated coal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the additive mixture is present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the coal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US896876A Cited
US2014686A Cited
GB469241A Cited
GB535649A Cited
US3948617A Cited
US4226601A Cited
US4191115A Cited
US4230460A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-03-29 1985-09-28 1986-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-03-29 1989-09-28 1990-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-03-29 1993-09-28 1994-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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