US4322218A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
SO2 Capture-coal combustion
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1980-05-30
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Granted: 1982-03-30
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Expires: 2000-05-30
Abstract
Abstract Process for the combustion of particulate coal wherein the coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the process being also carried out in the presence of a tin (Sn)-containing material.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenzie Nozaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:37
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23J; F23J7/00; C; C10; C10L; C10L9/00; C10L9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
53 words
In a process for the combustion of coal wherein a particulate coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the improvement comprising increasing the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material by carrying out the combustion in the presence of an effective amount of a tin-containing material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
53 words
In a process for the combustion of coal wherein a particulate coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the improvement comprising increasing the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material by carrying out the combustion in the presence of an effective amount of a tin-containing material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the calcium-containing material is limestone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the coal is beneficiated coal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the tin-containing material is present in an amount of from about 0.05 percent by weight to about 10 percent by weight, based on the weight of the coal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the tin-containing material is SnO.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process for increasing the capture efficiency of a particulate calcium-containing material during the combustion of coal comprising carrying out said combustion in the presence of said calcium-containing material and in the presence of an effective amount of a tin-containing material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process for increasing the capture efficiency of a particulate calcium-containing material during the combustion of coal comprising carrying out said combustion in the presence of said calcium-containing material and in the presence of an effective amount of a tin-containing material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
A process comprising burning particulate coal in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material and an additive mixture comprising a tin-containing material and Cr 2 O 3 , the mol ratio of tin-containing material to Cr 2 O 3 being from 0.2 to 1:1, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A process comprising burning particulate coal in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material and an additive mixture comprising a tin-containing material and Cr 2 O 3 , the mol ratio of tin-containing material to Cr 2 O 3 being from 0.2 to 1:1, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the calcium-containing material is limestone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the coal is beneficiated coal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the additive mixture is present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the coal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the tin-containing material is SnO.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
83 words
In a process for the combustion of coal wherein a particulate coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the improvement comprising carrying out the combustion in the presence of an additive mixture comprising SnO, Cr 2 O 3 , and BaO, the ratio of SnO:Cr 2 O 3 :BaO being from 0.2 to 1:1:0.05 to 0.3, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
83 words
In a process for the combustion of coal wherein a particulate coal is combusted with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material, the improvement comprising carrying out the combustion in the presence of an additive mixture comprising SnO, Cr 2 O 3 , and BaO, the ratio of SnO:Cr 2 O 3 :BaO being from 0.2 to 1:1:0.05 to 0.3, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
61 words
A process comprising burning particulate coal in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material and an additive mixture comprising SnO, Cr 2 O 3 , and BaO, the ratio of SnO:Cr 2 O 3 :BaO being from 0.2 to 1:1:0.5 to 0.3, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
61 words
A process comprising burning particulate coal in the presence of a particulate calcium-containing material and an additive mixture comprising SnO, Cr 2 O 3 , and BaO, the ratio of SnO:Cr 2 O 3 :BaO being from 0.2 to 1:1:0.5 to 0.3, and the additive mixture being present in an amount sufficient to improve the capture efficiency of the calcium-containing material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the calcium-containing material is limestone.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the coal is beneficiated coal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the additive mixture is present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the coal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-29 | 1985-09-28 | 1986-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-29 | 1989-09-28 | 1990-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-29 | 1993-09-28 | 1994-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |