US4320913A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shock absorbing bumper for vehicles
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-10-26
•
Granted: 1982-03-23
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Expires: 1999-10-26
Abstract
Abstract A shock absorbing bumper for vehicles comprises an elongated bumper body which includes an outer layer formed of synthetic resin material by extrusion molding and an absorbing internal central bumper portion disposed internally of the outer layer, the internal central bumper portion has a plurality of axial bores and web portions.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeharu Kuroda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:39
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R19/00; B60R19/02; B60R19/18; B60R19/04; B60R2019/1806; B60R2019/1813; B60R2019/186; B60R2019/1866; B60R2019/1873
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A shock absorbing bumper for vehicles comprising: an elongated bumper body; a pair of end members attached to opposite ends of said bumper body; a metal support for supporting said bumper body and serving as a secondary shock absorber; said bumper body including an outer layer and an internal central bumper portion serving as a first shock absorber; said outer layer being of one piece construction formed of synthetic resin material by a single process of extrusion molding so as to provide an equal cross section at every point along said bumper body; said central bumper portion having a plurality of axial bores and web portions; each of said axial bores having end openings and said bores extending through the entire length of said bumper body; said web portions being disposed among said axial bores and extending through the entire length of said bumper body; and said metal support being formed by a bent sheet metal member so as to absorb shocks transmitted through said central bumper portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A shock absorbing bumper for vehicles comprising: an elongated bumper body; a pair of end members attached to opposite ends of said bumper body; a metal support for supporting said bumper body and serving as a secondary shock absorber; said bumper body including an outer layer and an internal central bumper portion serving as a first shock absorber; said outer layer being of one piece construction formed of synthetic resin material by a single process of extrusion molding so as to provide an equal cross section at every point along said bumper body; said central bumper portion having a plurality of axial bores and web portions; each of said axial bores having end openings and said bores extending through the entire length of said bumper body; said web portions being disposed among said axial bores and extending through the entire length of said bumper body; and said metal support being formed by a bent sheet metal member so as to absorb shocks transmitted through said central bumper portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein said outer layer is formed on a prepared central bumper portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 2, wherein said central bumper portion is formed of synthetic resin material different from synthetic resin material of which said outer layer is formed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 2, wherein said central bumper portion is in the form of a bundle of pipes made of rigid or semi-rigid synthetic resin and each having an axial bore, walls of said pipes cooperating to constitute web portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 2, wherein said central bumper portion is in the form of a bundle of pipes made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and each having an axial bore, walls of said pipes cooperating to constitute web portions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 2, wherein said central bumper portion is in the form of a framework which is made of aluminum or an alloy and provided with axial bores, walls of said framework constituting web portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said axial bores is round in cross section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said axial bores is not round in cross section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of said axial bores is different in size from remainder bores.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of said axial bores is different in cross sectional shape from remainder bores.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of said axial bores is internally provided with a reinforcing pipe extending through the bore.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein said bumper body is provided with an axial hollow space which is filled with foamed plastic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein said end openings of each of said axial bores are communicated with atmosphere.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The bumper, as defined in claim 1, wherein said end openings of each of said axial bores are hermetically sealed by said pair of end members.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-09-21 | 1986-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-22 | 1989-09-21 | 1990-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-22 | 1993-09-21 | 1994-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |