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US4320873A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Controlled release air freshener using an absorbent generator

Assignee: SC Johnson and Son Inc
•
Filing: 1979-05-21
•
Granted: 1982-03-23
•
Expires: 1999-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method for controlling the rate of evaporation or rate of release of a perfume from an absorbent substrate in a continuous action air freshener comprising incorporating into the perfume from 10 to 900% by weight based on the weight of the perfume of a vapor control agent selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants having an average of from 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide per molecule, a compound having the structure: ##STR1## wherein m and n are integers, the same or different, selected from 1 to 4, and R is an alkyl group having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, a compound having the structure: ##STR2## wherein m and n are integers, the same or different, selected from 1 to 4, and R is an alkyl group having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof. The use of the above agents controls the rate of release of volatile perfumes from absorbent substrates so as to prevent the premature evaporation of the perfumes to provide acceptable product life.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward J. Martens, III
  • 👤 Phillip J. Neumiller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 05:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/04; A61L9/044

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 69 words
A method for retarding the rate of evaporation of a volatile perfume from an absorbent substrate in a continuous action air freshener comprising incorporating into the perfume from 10 to 900% by weight, based on the weight of the perfume, of a vapor-control agent selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants having an average of from 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide per molecule, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 69 words
A method for retarding the rate of evaporation of a volatile perfume from an absorbent substrate in a continuous action air freshener comprising incorporating into the perfume from 10 to 900% by weight, based on the weight of the perfume, of a vapor-control agent selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants having an average of from 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide per molecule, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the vapor-control agent has an average of from 1 to 3 moles of ethylene oxide per molecule.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 30 words
The method of claims 1 or 2 wherein the vapor-control agent is present in an amount of from 50 to 300% by weight based on the weight of the perfume.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 30 words
The method of claims 1 or 2 wherein the vapor-control agent is present in an amount of from 75 to 200% by weight based on the weight of the perfume.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the vapor-control agent is selected from the group consisting of nonyl phenol ethoxylates having an average of from 1 to 3 moles of ethylene oxide per molecule, octyl phenol ethoxylates having an average of from 1 to 3 moles of ethylene oxide per molecule and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the vapor-control agent is nonyl phenol ethoxylate having one mole of ethylene oxide per molecule.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 30 words
The method of claims 5 or 6 wherein the vapor-control agent is present in an amount of from 50 to 300% by weight based on the weight of the perfume.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 30 words
The method of claims 5 or 6 wherein the vapor-control agent is present in an amount of from 75 to 200% by weight based on the weight of the perfume.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the perfume is present in the substrate in an amount of from 3 to 15 grams.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3016199A Cited
US2927055A Cited
US3303091A Cited
US3688985A Cited
US3969280A Cited
US4071616A Cited
GB1517410A Cited
US4051159A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-03-22 1985-09-21 1986-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-03-22 1989-09-21 1990-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-03-22 1993-09-21 1994-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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