Patent US4753853A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4320546A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4320546A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Surfboard
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-07-23
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Granted: 1982-03-23
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Expires: 1999-07-23
Abstract
Abstract A surfboard with a fin is developed to counteract the tendency for skegs or fins to "pop out" especially when the surfer "walks the nose" of the surfboard or rides high on a wave. The fin has a pair of opposed wing hydrofoils extending laterally from an approximately mid-point position on a vertical hydrofoil having a forwardly arcuate relieved portion above the wing hydrofoils, a downwardly-rearwardly swept leading edge and a rearwardly-upwardly swept trailing edge terminating at the confluence of the rear edges of the wing hydrofoils.
Inventors
- 👤 Carleton R. Knox
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 09:05
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B32/00; B63B32/60; B63B32/66
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A surfboard comprising: (a) an elongated surfboard planing hull having a tail end portion; (b) a fin fixed on the underside surface of said tail end portion and comprising a vertical hydrofoil having a rearwardly-downwardly extending leading edge and an arcuately forwardly relieved portion in the upper part only of the trailing edge portion of the vertical hydrofoil, the lower part of said trailing edge portion being forwardly-downwardly swept; and (c) wing hydrofoils fixed on and extending only rearwardly from a mid-portion of said vertical hydrofoil and extending bilaterally thereof to stabilize the surfboard when a surfer is taking off on a wave and to enhance laminar flow between said wing hydrofoils and said underside surface of the tail end portion and to produce a negative lift component in the tail end portion during forward movement of the surfboard in the water, said underside surface of said tail end portion of the surfboard being upwardly-rearwardly inclined and said wing hydrofoils being generally parallel thereto, said wing hydrofoils being substantially at the level of the bottom of said relieved portion, thus furthering said laminar flow and furthering the negative lift component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A surfboard comprising: (a) an elongated surfboard planing hull having a tail end portion; (b) a fin fixed on the underside surface of said tail end portion and comprising a vertical hydrofoil having a rearwardly-downwardly extending leading edge and an arcuately forwardly relieved portion in the upper part only of the trailing edge portion of the vertical hydrofoil, the lower part of said trailing edge portion being forwardly-downwardly swept; and (c) wing hydrofoils fixed on and extending only rearwardly from a mid-portion of said vertical hydrofoil and extending bilaterally thereof to stabilize the surfboard when a surfer is taking off on a wave and to enhance laminar flow between said wing hydrofoils and said underside surface of the tail end portion and to produce a negative lift component in the tail end portion during forward movement of the surfboard in the water, said underside surface of said tail end portion of the surfboard being upwardly-rearwardly inclined and said wing hydrofoils being generally parallel thereto, said wing hydrofoils being substantially at the level of the bottom of said relieved portion, thus furthering said laminar flow and furthering the negative lift component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A surfboard according to claim 1 wherein said wing hydrofoils have radically backswept arcuate leading edges and have the greatest span dimension thereof adjacent to the trailing edges thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
153 words
A fin for fixed attachment to the tail of a surfboard, said fin comprising: (a) a vertical hydrofoil having a downwardly-rearwardly swept leading edge as the fin is disposed on the underside surface of a surfboard in use and an arcuately forwardly relieved portion in the upper part only of the trailing edge portion of the vertical hydrofoil, the lower part of the trailing edge portion being forwardly-downwardly swept; and (b) wing hydrofoils integral with and extending only rearwardly from a mid-portion of and bilaterally of said vertical hydrofoil at the level of the bottom of said relieved portion and capable of generating an effective positive lift component for said tail when a surfer is taking off on a near static surfboard with said wing hydrofoils being forwardly-downwardly inclined relative to a horizontal portion of the surfboard to generate a negative hydrodynamic lift component during forward motion of the surfboard through the water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
153 words
A fin for fixed attachment to the tail of a surfboard, said fin comprising: (a) a vertical hydrofoil having a downwardly-rearwardly swept leading edge as the fin is disposed on the underside surface of a surfboard in use and an arcuately forwardly relieved portion in the upper part only of the trailing edge portion of the vertical hydrofoil, the lower part of the trailing edge portion being forwardly-downwardly swept; and (b) wing hydrofoils integral with and extending only rearwardly from a mid-portion of and bilaterally of said vertical hydrofoil at the level of the bottom of said relieved portion and capable of generating an effective positive lift component for said tail when a surfer is taking off on a near static surfboard with said wing hydrofoils being forwardly-downwardly inclined relative to a horizontal portion of the surfboard to generate a negative hydrodynamic lift component during forward motion of the surfboard through the water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A surfboard fin according to claim 3 wherein said wing hydrofoils are hydrodynamically shaped with the greatest effective span thereof adjacent to the trailing edges of the wing hydrofoils.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-09-21 | 1986-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-22 | 1989-09-21 | 1990-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-22 | 1993-09-21 | 1994-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |