Patent US4131020A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4320170A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4320170A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyurethane ribbon for non-impact printing
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
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Filing: 1980-12-08
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Granted: 1982-03-16
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Expires: 2000-12-08
Abstract
Abstract A ribbon for thermal printing comprising a transfer coating and a substrate which is a polyurethane resin containing electrically conductive carbon black.
Inventors
- 👤 Hugh T. Findlay
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:00
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/382; B41M5/3825; B41J; B41J31/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/266; Y10T428/30; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31605; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
42 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having a thermal transfer layer and an electrically resistive substrate layer wherein the improvement comprises said resistive layer comprising polyurethane having predominately only urethane functional groups and an electrically significant amount of conductive carbon black.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
42 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having a thermal transfer layer and an electrically resistive substrate layer wherein the improvement comprises said resistive layer comprising polyurethane having predominately only urethane functional groups and an electrically significant amount of conductive carbon black.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ribbon as in claim 1 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The ribbon as in claim 1 in which said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The ribbon as in claim 1 in which said carbon black is in the order of magnitude of one part by weight and said polyurethane is in the order of magnitude of two parts by weight and the resistivity of said polyurethane layer is in the order of magnitude of 0.6 ohm-centimeters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The ribbon as in claim 4 in which said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ribbon as in claim 5 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ribbon as in claim 4 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having an electrically resistive substrate layer consisting essentially of a polyurethane resin and carbon black, an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on one side of said substrate layer, and a colored transfer layer on said aluminum layer comprising a resin and capable of flowing under the influence of heat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having an electrically resistive substrate layer consisting essentially of a polyurethane resin and carbon black, an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on one side of said substrate layer, and a colored transfer layer on said aluminum layer comprising a resin and capable of flowing under the influence of heat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ribbon as in claim 8 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 micron and said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
74 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having an electrically resistive substrate layer consisting essentially of a polyurethane resin and carbon black, an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on one side of said substrate layer, a support layer of polyethylene terephthalate on said aluminum layer, and a colored transfer layer on said polyethylene terephthalate layer comprising a resin and capable of flowing under the influence of heat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
74 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having an electrically resistive substrate layer consisting essentially of a polyurethane resin and carbon black, an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on one side of said substrate layer, a support layer of polyethylene terephthalate on said aluminum layer, and a colored transfer layer on said polyethylene terephthalate layer comprising a resin and capable of flowing under the influence of heat.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ribbon as in claim 10 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 micron and said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having a thermal transfer layer and an electrically resistive substrate layer wherein the improvement comprises said resistive substrate layer comprising polyurethane having predominately only urethane functional groups and an electrically significant amount of conductive, particulate material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having a thermal transfer layer and an electrically resistive substrate layer wherein the improvement comprises said resistive substrate layer comprising polyurethane having predominately only urethane functional groups and an electrically significant amount of conductive, particulate material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The ribbon as in claim 12 in which said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ribbon as in claim 12 having an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on the side of said substrate layer between said substrate layer and said thermal transfer layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ribbon as in claim 13 having an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on the side of said substrate layer between said substrate layer and said thermal transfer layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-15 | 1985-09-14 | 1986-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-09-14 | 1990-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-15 | 1993-09-14 | 1994-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |