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US4320170A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyurethane ribbon for non-impact printing

Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
•
Filing: 1980-12-08
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Granted: 1982-03-16
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Expires: 2000-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract A ribbon for thermal printing comprising a transfer coating and a substrate which is a polyurethane resin containing electrically conductive carbon black.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hugh T. Findlay

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 03:45
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/382; B41M5/3825; B41J; B41J31/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/266; Y10T428/30; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31605; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 42 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having a thermal transfer layer and an electrically resistive substrate layer wherein the improvement comprises said resistive layer comprising polyurethane having predominately only urethane functional groups and an electrically significant amount of conductive carbon black.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 42 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having a thermal transfer layer and an electrically resistive substrate layer wherein the improvement comprises said resistive layer comprising polyurethane having predominately only urethane functional groups and an electrically significant amount of conductive carbon black.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The ribbon as in claim 1 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The ribbon as in claim 1 in which said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
The ribbon as in claim 1 in which said carbon black is in the order of magnitude of one part by weight and said polyurethane is in the order of magnitude of two parts by weight and the resistivity of said polyurethane layer is in the order of magnitude of 0.6 ohm-centimeters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The ribbon as in claim 4 in which said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The ribbon as in claim 5 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The ribbon as in claim 4 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 63 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having an electrically resistive substrate layer consisting essentially of a polyurethane resin and carbon black, an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on one side of said substrate layer, and a colored transfer layer on said aluminum layer comprising a resin and capable of flowing under the influence of heat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 63 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having an electrically resistive substrate layer consisting essentially of a polyurethane resin and carbon black, an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on one side of said substrate layer, and a colored transfer layer on said aluminum layer comprising a resin and capable of flowing under the influence of heat.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The ribbon as in claim 8 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 micron and said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 74 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having an electrically resistive substrate layer consisting essentially of a polyurethane resin and carbon black, an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on one side of said substrate layer, a support layer of polyethylene terephthalate on said aluminum layer, and a colored transfer layer on said polyethylene terephthalate layer comprising a resin and capable of flowing under the influence of heat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 74 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having an electrically resistive substrate layer consisting essentially of a polyurethane resin and carbon black, an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on one side of said substrate layer, a support layer of polyethylene terephthalate on said aluminum layer, and a colored transfer layer on said polyethylene terephthalate layer comprising a resin and capable of flowing under the influence of heat.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The ribbon as in claim 10 in which the thickness of said substrate layer is in the order of magnitude of 14 micron and said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 43 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having a thermal transfer layer and an electrically resistive substrate layer wherein the improvement comprises said resistive substrate layer comprising polyurethane having predominately only urethane functional groups and an electrically significant amount of conductive, particulate material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 43 words
A ribbon for non-impact thermal transfer printing having a thermal transfer layer and an electrically resistive substrate layer wherein the improvement comprises said resistive substrate layer comprising polyurethane having predominately only urethane functional groups and an electrically significant amount of conductive, particulate material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The ribbon as in claim 12 in which said polyurethane is an aliphatic polyurethane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
The ribbon as in claim 12 having an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on the side of said substrate layer between said substrate layer and said thermal transfer layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
The ribbon as in claim 13 having an aluminum layer of thickness in the order of magnitude of 1000 Angstrom on the side of said substrate layer between said substrate layer and said thermal transfer layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2713822A Cited
US2871218A Cited
GB1025970A Cited
GB849136A Cited
US3744611A Cited
US4158715A Cited
US4112178A Cited
US4103066A Cited
US4189514A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-03-15 1985-09-14 1986-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-03-15 1989-09-14 1990-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-03-15 1993-09-14 1994-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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