Patent US4318031A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4318031A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lamp, ballast and starter visual monitor
Assignee: Esquire Inc
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Filing: 1979-10-31
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Granted: 1982-03-02
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Expires: 1999-10-31
Abstract
Abstract A visual monitor including a single light indicator for HID lamps (not needing a starter) and a visual monitor including two light indicators for an HID lamp, such as a high pressure sodium lamp, operating in conjunction with the starter. When the lamp is out, the presence or non-presence of an ignited first light indicator indicates lamp failure or ballast failure, respectively. The blinking or nonblinking of the second light indicator indicates whether or not the starter is producing satisfactory starting pulses.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne F. Lonseth
- 👤 William C. Dirk-Hazen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:56
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/02; H05B41/04; H05B41/042
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
In combination with a light fixture including a lamp, a ballast connected to the lamp and a starter connected to the lamp for providing voltage pulses thereto, a visual monitor including an indicator light circuit connected to the starter having a storage capacitor, a diode connected to said capacitor and conductive at a predetermined voltage, and an indicator light connected to said capacitor, wherein when the lamp is not lit, a properly operating starter producing pulses of short duration of predetermined amplitude causes conduction of said diode and storage on said capacitor, a plurality of pulses causing capacitor discharge through said indicator to cause a periodic blinking thereof, the absence of periodic light blinking indicating a starter failure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
In combination with a light fixture including a lamp, a ballast connected to the lamp and a starter connected to the lamp for providing voltage pulses thereto, a visual monitor including an indicator light circuit connected to the starter having a storage capacitor, a diode connected to said capacitor and conductive at a predetermined voltage, and an indicator light connected to said capacitor, wherein when the lamp is not lit, a properly operating starter producing pulses of short duration of predetermined amplitude causes conduction of said diode and storage on said capacitor, a plurality of pulses causing capacitor discharge through said indicator to cause a periodic blinking thereof, the absence of periodic light blinking indicating a starter failure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A visual monitor in accordance with claim 1, and including a voltage divider connected to said starter and said indicator light circuit for establishing the predetermined amplitude level of the voltage for causing conduction of said diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A visual monitor in accordance with claim 1, wherein said threshold level for conduction of said diode is greater than the peak voltage level of the output from said ballast.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
182 words
Visual monitor for a light fixture including a lamp and a ballast and a starter for providing voltage pulses, each connected to the lamp, said monitor comprising: a first indicator light circuit connected in parallel with the lamp and including a first indicator light, p1 a second indicator light circuit connected to the starter and including a storage capacitor, a diode connected to said capacitor and conductive at a predetermined voltage, and a second indicator light connected to said capacitor, whereby an open lamp increases current through said first indicator light to cause by its ignition a lamp failure indication, whereby when the lamp is not lit, a properly operating starter producing pulses of short duration of predetermined amplitude causes conduction of said diode and storage on said capacitor, a plurality of pulses causing capacitor discharge through said second indicator to cause a periodic blinking thereof, the absence of periodic light blinking indicates a starter failure, and whereby the absence of the ignition of said first indicator light with the absence of the lamp being lit is an indication of ballast failure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
182 words
Visual monitor for a light fixture including a lamp and a ballast and a starter for providing voltage pulses, each connected to the lamp, said monitor comprising: a first indicator light circuit connected in parallel with the lamp and including a first indicator light, p1 a second indicator light circuit connected to the starter and including a storage capacitor, a diode connected to said capacitor and conductive at a predetermined voltage, and a second indicator light connected to said capacitor, whereby an open lamp increases current through said first indicator light to cause by its ignition a lamp failure indication, whereby when the lamp is not lit, a properly operating starter producing pulses of short duration of predetermined amplitude causes conduction of said diode and storage on said capacitor, a plurality of pulses causing capacitor discharge through said second indicator to cause a periodic blinking thereof, the absence of periodic light blinking indicates a starter failure, and whereby the absence of the ignition of said first indicator light with the absence of the lamp being lit is an indication of ballast failure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A visual monitor in accordance with claim 4, and including a voltage divider connected to said starter and said second indicator light circuit for establishing the predetermined amplitude level of the voltage for causing conduction of said diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A visual monitor in accordance with claim 4, wherein said threshold level for conduction of said diode is greater than the peak voltage level of the output from said ballast.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-01 | 1985-08-31 | 1986-03-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-01 | 1989-08-31 | 1990-03-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-01 | 1993-08-31 | 1994-03-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |