Patent US4317848A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4317848A
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US
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Method of sewageless metallization, especially galvanizing of a steel surface
Assignee: Kombinat Produkcji I Montazu Obiektow Budownictwa Ogolnego Z Lek
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Filing: 1980-04-17
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Granted: 1982-03-02
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Expires: 2000-04-17
Abstract
Abstract A method is described for metalizing, particularly zinc-coating of steel surfaces in such manner that the production of sewage and/or harmful waste products is substantially eliminated. The various steps employed include degreasing, etching, activation, and metallization of the metal substrate by successive immersion of the substrate in baths containing, respectively, the necessary components to perform the function of each bath and also the components of the preceding bath, recycling the wash products from each bath to a preceding bath containing the same components as said waste products, and rinsing the product with water only after completion of the successive method steps.
Inventors
- 👤 Ryszard Mellerowicz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 04:46
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C2/00; C25; C25D; C25D21/00; C25D21/16; C25D21/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A method for coating a metal substrate with another metal, including particularly the zinc-coating of steel surfaces, to substantially eliminate the production of sewage and/or harmful waste products, comprising contacting the substrate successively with a series of baths to perform the steps of degreasing, etching, activation, and metal coating, the components of each bath containing not only those components necessary to perform the function of that bath but also components from the preceding bath, recycling the waste products from each bath to a preceding bath containing the same components as said waste products, regenerating the baths as depleted, and washing the resulting product with water only after coating thereof has been completed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
112 words
A method for coating a metal substrate with another metal, including particularly the zinc-coating of steel surfaces, to substantially eliminate the production of sewage and/or harmful waste products, comprising contacting the substrate successively with a series of baths to perform the steps of degreasing, etching, activation, and metal coating, the components of each bath containing not only those components necessary to perform the function of that bath but also components from the preceding bath, recycling the waste products from each bath to a preceding bath containing the same components as said waste products, regenerating the baths as depleted, and washing the resulting product with water only after coating thereof has been completed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-01 | 1985-08-31 | 1986-03-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-01 | 1989-08-31 | 1990-03-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-01 | 1993-08-31 | 1994-03-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |