Patent US4316918A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4316918A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Products including edibles colored with polymeric red colors
Assignee: Dynapol Shareholders Liquidating Trust
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Filing: 1980-06-24
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Granted: 1982-02-23
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Expires: 2000-06-24
Abstract
Abstract Polymeric red colors having the structure ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from among hydrogen, halos, lower alkyls, lower alkoxies, nitros, and sulfonates, R 3 is selected from hydrogens, alkyls and alkylsulfonates, and R 4 is an alkyl-containing polymer linking a plurality (n) of anthraquinones into a polymeric colorant are disclosed to be used as nonabsorbable colorants for edibles and cosmetics. They may also be used in such substrates as lakes.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard A. Bunes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:32
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B1/00; C09B1/16; C09B1/20; A; A23; A23L; A23L5/00; A23L5/40; A23L5/42; A23L5/47; C07; C07D; C07D221/00; C07D221/02; C07D221/04; C07D221/18; C09B5/00; C09B5/02; C09B5/14; C09B69/00; C09B69/10; C09B69/101; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/60; C01P2004/61; C01P2004/62; C01P2004/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A colored edible comprising an edible substrate in intimate admixture with a color-imparting concentration of from 10 to 1000 ppm by weight basis edible substrate of a water-soluble polymeric red colorant having the formula ##STR56## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group of hydrogen, halos of atomic number 9 through 53 inclusive, lower alkyls and lower alkoxies of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, nitro, and sulfonate; R 3 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, B is an organic polymeric backbone attached to N by a covalent bond and characterized as having essentially no crosslinks and as being selected from among linear polyethyleneoxy backbones and linear polyalkylene backbones each having a molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 150,000 Daltons, and n is a number from 10 to 4000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A colored edible comprising an edible substrate in intimate admixture with a color-imparting concentration of from 10 to 1000 ppm by weight basis edible substrate of a water-soluble polymeric red colorant having the formula ##STR56## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group of hydrogen, halos of atomic number 9 through 53 inclusive, lower alkyls and lower alkoxies of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, nitro, and sulfonate; R 3 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, B is an organic polymeric backbone attached to N by a covalent bond and characterized as having essentially no crosslinks and as being selected from among linear polyethyleneoxy backbones and linear polyalkylene backbones each having a molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 150,000 Daltons, and n is a number from 10 to 4000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The colored edible of claim 1 wherein the edible substrate is food.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The colored edible of claim 1 wherein the edible substrate is a beverage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The colored edible of claim 1 wherein the edible substrate is a drug.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The colored edible of claim 1 wherein the edible substrate is a cosmetic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The colored edible of claim 1 wherein B is a linear polyalkylene carbon-carbon backbone having a molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 150,000 daltons and n is a number from 10 to 4000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
87 words
A colored edible comprising an edible substrate having admixed therewith from 10 ppm wt to 1000 ppm wt, basis edible substrate, of the polymeric colorant having the formula: ##STR57## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen; R 6 is acetyl; M is an alkali metal selected from sodium and potassium; n, m and p are numbers wherein n is from 10 to 2000, m is from 0.3 to 5 times n, and p is 0.3 to 2 times the sum of n+m.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
87 words
A colored edible comprising an edible substrate having admixed therewith from 10 ppm wt to 1000 ppm wt, basis edible substrate, of the polymeric colorant having the formula: ##STR57## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen; R 6 is acetyl; M is an alkali metal selected from sodium and potassium; n, m and p are numbers wherein n is from 10 to 2000, m is from 0.3 to 5 times n, and p is 0.3 to 2 times the sum of n+m.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The colored edible of claim 7 wherein the edible substrate is a food.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The colored edible of claim 7 wherein the edible substrate is a beverage.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The colored edible of claim 9 wherein the beverage is a carbonated beverage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The colored edible of claim 9 wherein the beverage is a noncarbonated beverage.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
160 words
A colored edible material comprising an edible material in intimate admixture with a color imparting concentration of from about 1 to about 10,000 ppm of the acid-insoluble pigment comprising a particulate inorganic oxidic substrate having deposited on the surface thereof a polymeric colorant in an amount of from 1 to 75%, basis weight of total pigment, said colorant having the formula ##STR58## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group of hydrogen, halos of atomic number 9 through 53 inclusive, lower alkyls and lower alkoxies of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, nitro, and sulfonate; R 3 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, B is an organic polymeric backbone attached to N by a covalent bond and characterized as having essentially no crosslinks and containing only covalent bonds stable under the acidic, basic and enzymatic conditions of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract; and n is a number from 10 to 4000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
160 words
A colored edible material comprising an edible material in intimate admixture with a color imparting concentration of from about 1 to about 10,000 ppm of the acid-insoluble pigment comprising a particulate inorganic oxidic substrate having deposited on the surface thereof a polymeric colorant in an amount of from 1 to 75%, basis weight of total pigment, said colorant having the formula ##STR58## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group of hydrogen, halos of atomic number 9 through 53 inclusive, lower alkyls and lower alkoxies of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, nitro, and sulfonate; R 3 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, B is an organic polymeric backbone attached to N by a covalent bond and characterized as having essentially no crosslinks and containing only covalent bonds stable under the acidic, basic and enzymatic conditions of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract; and n is a number from 10 to 4000.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The colored edible material of claim 12 wherein said edible material is a food.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The colored edible material of claim 12 wherein the edible is a food and the color-imparting amount is in the range of from 10 to 1000 ppm weight, basis total edible plus pigment.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-22 | 1985-08-24 | 1986-02-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-22 | 1989-08-24 | 1990-02-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-22 | 1993-08-24 | 1994-02-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |