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US4316356A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lawn mower for cutting on an inclined surface

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-07-28
•
Granted: 1982-02-23
•
Expires: 2000-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract A rotary blade type cutting system for cutting grass or the like at a uniform height either on a flat surface, an inclined surface, or along the border adjacent a surface depression. The system is especially useful for cutting the bordering grass around golf course sand traps. The cutting system is pivotally attached to a motorized tractor and comprises a blade housing which contains the cutting blades, a plurality of support members for connecting the housing to the tractor such that the attitude of the housing (the plane of the cutting blade) with respect to the tractor is variable about the center line, longitudinal axis relative to the tractor, an adjustable guide roller connected to the housing to maintain the cutting blades at a predetermined height above the ground, a drive train for transmitting mechanical power from the motor of the tractor to the cutting blades, and a control arm having one end connected to the housing distal of the longitudinal center line of the tractor, positioned adjacent the operator's compartment of the tractor, such that the operator can manually tilt the blade housing. A portion of the housing extends laterally beyond the outside of the wheels so that the tractor can remain on the substantially flat portion of the ground while the housing is tilted to cut the grass along the inclined portion of the ground or along a flat segment that drops off sharply (around a pit or depression).

Inventors

  • 👤 Eugene J. Planeta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:55
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/64; A01D34/835; A01D34/84; A01D2101/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S56/00; Y10S56/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
A rotary blade type cutting system for cutting on an inclined surface, flat surface and along the border of a ground depression, pivotally attached to a motorized ride-on tractor comprising: a blade housing; at least one blade, rotatably mounted to said housing; a driving means for driving each said blade operably connected to said tractor and said housing; said blade housing having a first end and a second end, said first end extending laterally beyond the wheel base of said tractor, the front of said housing having at least one wheel connected thereto for supporting said blade housing while on an inclined or flat surface, the front of said first end of said blade housing including an elongated, guide roller rotatably mounted thereto, such that a portion of the lower periphery of said guide roller extends below the edge of said blade housing regulating the height of the cut of said blade when cutting along the border of a ground depression; at least a first and second flexible support member connecting the approximate mid section of said blade housing to said tractor; at least a third flexible support member connecting said second end to said tractor; said first, second and third flexible support members positioned to allow manual pivoting of said blade housing about a longitudinal axis relative to the tractor; a manual control arm to allow manual privoting of said blade housing by the operator of said tractor, one end of said arm connected to said first end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 249 words
A rotary blade type cutting system for cutting on an inclined surface, flat surface and along the border of a ground depression, pivotally attached to a motorized ride-on tractor comprising: a blade housing; at least one blade, rotatably mounted to said housing; a driving means for driving each said blade operably connected to said tractor and said housing; said blade housing having a first end and a second end, said first end extending laterally beyond the wheel base of said tractor, the front of said housing having at least one wheel connected thereto for supporting said blade housing while on an inclined or flat surface, the front of said first end of said blade housing including an elongated, guide roller rotatably mounted thereto, such that a portion of the lower periphery of said guide roller extends below the edge of said blade housing regulating the height of the cut of said blade when cutting along the border of a ground depression; at least a first and second flexible support member connecting the approximate mid section of said blade housing to said tractor; at least a third flexible support member connecting said second end to said tractor; said first, second and third flexible support members positioned to allow manual pivoting of said blade housing about a longitudinal axis relative to the tractor; a manual control arm to allow manual privoting of said blade housing by the operator of said tractor, one end of said arm connected to said first end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A rotary blade cutting system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: stabilizing means for preventing swinging movement of said blade housing on said flexible support members and to inhibit rotation of said blade housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-02-22 1985-08-24 1986-02-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-02-22 1989-08-24 1990-02-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-02-22 1993-08-24 1994-02-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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