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US4316196A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Illumination and light gate utilization methods and apparatus

Assignee: VHC Inc FORMERLY KNOWN AS VARO Inc
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Filing: 1979-03-27
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Granted: 1982-02-16
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Expires: 1999-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract Methods and apparatus for recording varying electric signals with a plurality of electrically actuable light gates illuminate the light gates with light of a first intensity above zero light intensity and provide a light-sensitive recording medium sensitive to illumination levels at light intensities including the mentioned first light intensity and starting at a second light intensity below such first intensity and above zero light intensity. These methods and apparatus precondition the light gates to subsequent opening in response to varying electric signals by electrically biasing the light gates to an initially open condition wherein the gates pass light from the mentioned illumination at an intensity below the second light intensity. The recording medium is thus exposed to light passed by the preconditioned gates at below the second intensity. Thereafter, the preconditioned light gates are selectively energized and further opened in response to varying electric signals to pass light at at least the second light intensity for a recording of such electric signals on the recording medium. The same principle may be employed for reading information with the aid of electrically controlled light gates.

Inventors

  • 👤 John H. Jacobs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:48
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R13/00; G01R13/40; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/14; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/03; G02F1/0305; G02F1/0316; G02F1/055; G02F1/0551; H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/024; G02F1/05

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
In a method of recording varying electric signals with a plurality of electrically actuable light gates, the improvement comprising in combination the steps of: illuminating said light gates with light of a first intensity above zero light intensity; providing a light-sensitive recording medium sensitive to illumination levels at light intensities including said first light intensity and starting at a second light intensity below said first intensity and above zero light intensity: preconditioning said light gates to subsequent opening in response to said varying electric signals by electrically biasing said light gates to an initially open condition wherein said gates pass light from said illumination at an intensity above zero light intensity and below said second light intensity; exposing said recording medium to said light passed by said preconditioned gates in said initially open condition whereby said recording medium is exposed to light below said second intensity; selectively energizing and further opening said preconditioned light gates in response to said varying electric signals to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity and provide a luminous representation of said varying electric signals; and exposing said recording medium to said passed illumination at at least said second light intensity and recording said luminous representation of said varying electric signals on said recording medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
In a method of recording varying electric signals with a plurality of electrically actuable light gates, the improvement comprising in combination the steps of: illuminating said light gates with light of a first intensity above zero light intensity; providing a light-sensitive recording medium sensitive to illumination levels at light intensities including said first light intensity and starting at a second light intensity below said first intensity and above zero light intensity: preconditioning said light gates to subsequent opening in response to said varying electric signals by electrically biasing said light gates to an initially open condition wherein said gates pass light from said illumination at an intensity above zero light intensity and below said second light intensity; exposing said recording medium to said light passed by said preconditioned gates in said initially open condition whereby said recording medium is exposed to light below said second intensity; selectively energizing and further opening said preconditioned light gates in response to said varying electric signals to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity and provide a luminous representation of said varying electric signals; and exposing said recording medium to said passed illumination at at least said second light intensity and recording said luminous representation of said varying electric signals on said recording medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 201 words
A method as claimed in claim 103, including the steps of: providing an electric bias having a first voltage for biasing said light gates to said initially open condition; biasing said light gates to said initially open condition with said electric bias having said first voltage; providing said varying electric signals with a second voltage only capable by itself of opening said light gates to pass light from said illumination at a level below said second light intensity, but capable in combination with said electric bias having said first voltage of opening said light gates to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity; combining said varying electric signals having said second voltage with said electric bias having said first voltage to provide driving signals for said light gates having a third voltage capable of opening said light gates to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity; and selectively energizing and further opening said light gates with said driving signals having said third voltage to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity and provide a luminous representation of said varying electric signals recordable on said recording medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 104 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: said light gates are arranged side by side in an elongate light gate array; and said illumination of light gates with light of a first intensity above zero light intensity includes the steps of: emitting divergent light from a spatially concentrated source of light into a sheet of light having an elongate cross-section of sufficient width in its direction of elongation to illuminate said elongate light gate array upon collimation; collimating said divergent light from said sheet into a collimated band of light; and illuminating said elongate light gate array with said collimated band of light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 104 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said light gates are arranged side by side in an elongate light gate array; and said illumination of light gates with light of a first intensity above zero light intensity includes the steps of: emitting divergent light from a spatially concentrated source of light into a sheet of light having an elongate cross-section of sufficient width in its direction of elongation to illuminate said elongate light gate array upon collimation; collimating said divergent light from said sheet into a collimated band of light; and illuminating said elongate light gate array with said collimated band of light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 229 words
In apparatus for recording varying electric signals, the improvement comprising in combination: a plurality of electrically actuable light gates; means for illuminating said light gates with light of a first intensity above zero light intensity; a light-sensitive recording medium sensitive to illumination levels at light intensities including said first light intensity and starting at a second light intensity below said first intensity and above zero light intensity; means connected to said light gates for preconditioning said light gates to subsequent opening in response to said varying electric signals, said preconditioning means including means for electrically biasing said light gates to an initially open condition wherein said gates pass light from said illumination at an intensity above zero light intensity and below said second light intensity; means connected to said light gates for selectively energizing and further opening said preconditioned light gates in response to said varying electric signals to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity and provide a luminous representation of said varying electric signals; and means for exposing said recording medium to said light passed by said preconditioned gates in said initially open condition whereby said recording medium is exposed to light below said second intensity and to said passed illumination at at least said second light intensity and recording said luminous representation of said varying electric signals on said recording medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 229 words
In apparatus for recording varying electric signals, the improvement comprising in combination: a plurality of electrically actuable light gates; means for illuminating said light gates with light of a first intensity above zero light intensity; a light-sensitive recording medium sensitive to illumination levels at light intensities including said first light intensity and starting at a second light intensity below said first intensity and above zero light intensity; means connected to said light gates for preconditioning said light gates to subsequent opening in response to said varying electric signals, said preconditioning means including means for electrically biasing said light gates to an initially open condition wherein said gates pass light from said illumination at an intensity above zero light intensity and below said second light intensity; means connected to said light gates for selectively energizing and further opening said preconditioned light gates in response to said varying electric signals to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity and provide a luminous representation of said varying electric signals; and means for exposing said recording medium to said light passed by said preconditioned gates in said initially open condition whereby said recording medium is exposed to light below said second intensity and to said passed illumination at at least said second light intensity and recording said luminous representation of said varying electric signals on said recording medium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 217 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: said biasing means include means for providing an electric bias having a first voltage for biasing said light gates to said initially open condition, and for biasing said light gates to said initially open condition with said electric bias having said first voltage; and said selectively energizing means include means for providing said varying electric signals with a second voltage only capable by itself of opening said light gates to pass light from said illumination at a level below said second light intensity, but capable in combination with said electric bias having said first voltage of opening said light gates to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity, and means for combinging said varying electric signals having said second voltage with said electric bias having said first voltage to provide driving signals for said light gates having a third voltage capable of opening said light gates to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity and for selectively energizing and further opening said light gates with said driving signals having said third voltage to pass light from said illumination at at least said second light intensity and provide a luminous representation of said varying electric signals recordable on said recording medium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 104 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: said light gates are arranged side by side in an elongate light gate array; and said means for illuminating said light gates with light of a first intensity include: means for emitting divergent light from a spatially concentrated source of light into a sheet of light having an elongate cross-section of sufficient width in its direction of elongation to illuminate said elongate light gate array upon collimation; and means for collimating said divergent light from said sheet into a collimated band of light and for illuminating said elongate light gate array with said collimated band of light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 104 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: said light gates are arranged side by side in an elongate light gate array; and said means for illuminating said light gates with light of a first intensity include: means for emitting divergent light from a spatially concentrated source of light into a sheet of light having an elongate cross-section of sufficient width in its direction of elongation to illuminate said elongate light gate array upon collimation; and means for collimating said divergent light from said sheet into a collimated band of light and for illuminating said elongate light gate array with said collimated band of light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2649027A Cited
US2960914A Cited
US3453561A Cited
US3555987A Cited
US3930119A Cited
US3841733A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-02-15 1985-08-17 1986-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-02-15 1989-08-17 1990-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-02-15 1993-08-17 1994-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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