Patent US4314451A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4314451A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Controlling temperature of a cryogenically refrigerated product
Assignee: Airco Inc
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Filing: 1980-10-27
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Granted: 1982-02-09
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Expires: 2000-10-27
Abstract
Abstract The temperature of a product which is being chilled in a blender by introducing carbon dioxide in solid and gaseous form into the blender is controlled by sensing the power drawn by the drive motor coupled to the impeller. The power drawn by the motor is sensed and analyzed and, upon reaching a predetermined value, the introduction of CO 2 into the blender is terminated. As the product is chilled by contact with CO 2 in the blender, the viscosity of the product will increase, which in turn, increases the power drawn by the motor. Variations in line voltage supplied to the motor and changes of the initial temperature of the product being chilled do not affect the final temperature to which the product may be accurately chilled.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard L. Leeds
- 👤 Jeffrey A. Montross
- 👤 Richard J. Barbini
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:25
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D3/00; F25D3/12; A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/80; A23B2/805; A23B4/00; A23B4/06; A23B4/066; A23G; A23G9/00; A23G9/04; A23G9/06; A23G9/22; A23G9/228; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A method for controlling the temperature to which a product is chilled in a blender having a rotatable impeller adapted to be driven by an electric motor comprising the steps of introducing solid CO 2 into said blender and into contact with said product; energizing said motor to drive said impeller, thereby mixing said solid CO 2 with said product to chill the same, the improvement comprising the steps of: sensing the electrical power drawn by said motor; comparing the sensed power with a predetermined power value and terminating the introduction of solid CO 2 into the blender upon the actual power drawn by said motor reaching said predetermined value.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
110 words
A method for controlling the temperature to which a product is chilled in a blender having a rotatable impeller adapted to be driven by an electric motor comprising the steps of introducing solid CO 2 into said blender and into contact with said product; energizing said motor to drive said impeller, thereby mixing said solid CO 2 with said product to chill the same, the improvement comprising the steps of: sensing the electrical power drawn by said motor; comparing the sensed power with a predetermined power value and terminating the introduction of solid CO 2 into the blender upon the actual power drawn by said motor reaching said predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method defined in claim 1, wherein said product is comprised of ground beef.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein said product is comprised of ground or diced chicken.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method defined in claim 1, wherein the step of introducing solid CO 2 comprises passing liquid CO 2 under pressure through a dispensing device to convert said liquid CO 2 to solid gaseous CO 2 and directing said solid and gaseous CO 2 into contact with said product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method defined in claim 4, wherein the step of terminating said introduction of solid CO 2 comprises terminating the flow of liquid CO 2 to said dispensing device.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
217 words
A method for controlling the temperature to which a product is chilled in a blender having a rotatable impeller adapted to be driven by an electric motor comprising the steps of selecting a predetermined temperature to which a batch of said product is to be chilled; introducing solid CO 2 into said blender and into contact with said product; energizing said motor to mix said solid CO 2 and said product together to thereby chill said product; sensing the actual temperature of said product and sensing the actual power drawn by said motor when the actual temperature of said product is reduced to said selected temperature, whereby said sensed power drawn at the selected temperature constitutes a predetermined power draw level; terminating introduction of solid CO 2 upon sensing said selected temperature; removing said batch chilled to said selected temperature from said blender; introducing a further batch of said product and solid CO 2 into said blender; sensing the actual power drawn by said motor upon energization thereof and mixing of said product and solid CO 2 ; comparing said sensed power draw with said predetermined power draw level; and terminating said introduction of solid CO 2 when said sensed power draw reaches said predetermined power draw level, whereby said product is chilled to said selected temperature.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
217 words
A method for controlling the temperature to which a product is chilled in a blender having a rotatable impeller adapted to be driven by an electric motor comprising the steps of selecting a predetermined temperature to which a batch of said product is to be chilled; introducing solid CO 2 into said blender and into contact with said product; energizing said motor to mix said solid CO 2 and said product together to thereby chill said product; sensing the actual temperature of said product and sensing the actual power drawn by said motor when the actual temperature of said product is reduced to said selected temperature, whereby said sensed power drawn at the selected temperature constitutes a predetermined power draw level; terminating introduction of solid CO 2 upon sensing said selected temperature; removing said batch chilled to said selected temperature from said blender; introducing a further batch of said product and solid CO 2 into said blender; sensing the actual power drawn by said motor upon energization thereof and mixing of said product and solid CO 2 ; comparing said sensed power draw with said predetermined power draw level; and terminating said introduction of solid CO 2 when said sensed power draw reaches said predetermined power draw level, whereby said product is chilled to said selected temperature.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
126 words
Apparatus for controlling the temperature to which a product is chilled comprising blender means having an impeller therein; electric motor means adapted to drive said impeller; signal responsive means for selectively introducing and terminating a flow of solid CO 2 into said blender with said impeller being effective to mix said solid CO 2 and said product to thereby chill the same; the improvement comprising means for sensing the value of the electrical power drawn by said motor; analyzer means for comparing said sensed power with a predetermined power value and means for supplying an electrical signal to said signal responsive means upon the value of said sensed power exceeding said predetermined power value to terminate the flow of solid CO 2 introduced into said blender.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
126 words
Apparatus for controlling the temperature to which a product is chilled comprising blender means having an impeller therein; electric motor means adapted to drive said impeller; signal responsive means for selectively introducing and terminating a flow of solid CO 2 into said blender with said impeller being effective to mix said solid CO 2 and said product to thereby chill the same; the improvement comprising means for sensing the value of the electrical power drawn by said motor; analyzer means for comparing said sensed power with a predetermined power value and means for supplying an electrical signal to said signal responsive means upon the value of said sensed power exceeding said predetermined power value to terminate the flow of solid CO 2 introduced into said blender.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-08 | 1985-08-10 | 1986-02-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-08 | 1989-08-10 | 1990-02-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-08 | 1993-08-10 | 1994-02-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |