Patent US4313788A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4313788A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for reducing oxygen consumption in black liquor oxidation
Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals Inc
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Filing: 1980-05-12
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Granted: 1982-02-02
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Expires: 2000-05-12
Abstract
Abstract High heat recovery and minimized oxygen requirement for oxidation of sulfur compounds in black liquor is obtained by integrating the oxidation into the multiple effect evaporation system of the pulp mill recovery sequence. The oxidation step is carried out at an intermediate stage in the multiple effect concentration of weak black liquor in counterflow to the external heat input, and the thus oxidized liquor is then further concentrated by flow through the remaining effects of the system co-currently with the direction of heat flow.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark R. Gulley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:14
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21C; D21C11/00; D21C11/0057; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P70/00; Y02P70/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
In the oxidation of black liquor obtained from wood pulping with sulfur-containing compounds in a system employing multiple effect evaporation utilizing reverse flow of the liquor up to effect #3 for concentration of such liquor and wherein the heat evolved in the oxidation reaction is utilized to reduce the external heat requirement for concentration of the initially weak black liquor charged to such evaporation system, the improvement which comprises withdrawing the partly concentrated liquor exiting from the #3 effect of said multi-effect evaporation system, oxidizing the withdrawn liquor by contact with a gas stream containing molecular oxygen, with consequent temperature elevation as a result of the heat of the oxidation reaction; introducing the oxidized liquor directly into the #1 effect of such evaporation system wherein it is further concentrated by heating above its boiling point by extraneous heat introduced into said #1 effect, thereby producing a heated liquor and a vapor portion; discharging the heated liquor from said #1 effect into the #2 effect, heating the liquor in said #2 effect by the vapor portion discharged overhead from the #1 effect, and discharging the concentrated and oxidized black liquor from said #2 effect.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
In the oxidation of black liquor obtained from wood pulping with sulfur-containing compounds in a system employing multiple effect evaporation utilizing reverse flow of the liquor up to effect #3 for concentration of such liquor and wherein the heat evolved in the oxidation reaction is utilized to reduce the external heat requirement for concentration of the initially weak black liquor charged to such evaporation system, the improvement which comprises withdrawing the partly concentrated liquor exiting from the #3 effect of said multi-effect evaporation system, oxidizing the withdrawn liquor by contact with a gas stream containing molecular oxygen, with consequent temperature elevation as a result of the heat of the oxidation reaction; introducing the oxidized liquor directly into the #1 effect of such evaporation system wherein it is further concentrated by heating above its boiling point by extraneous heat introduced into said #1 effect, thereby producing a heated liquor and a vapor portion; discharging the heated liquor from said #1 effect into the #2 effect, heating the liquor in said #2 effect by the vapor portion discharged overhead from the #1 effect, and discharging the concentrated and oxidized black liquor from said #2 effect.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein the oxidation of the black liquor is effected over the temperature range of about 95 to about 124° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein the oxidation of the black liquor is effected at reaction conditions effecting a temperature elevation of about 29° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the partly concentrated black liquor is subjected to said oxidation at an initial temperature of about 95° C. and the oxidation reaction is carried out with oxygen gas of high purity under conditions resulting in a temperature increase of the liquor in the order of about 29° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3807479A
Cited
US4239589A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-02-01 | 1985-08-03 | 1986-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-02-01 | 1989-08-03 | 1990-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-08-03 | 1994-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |