Patent US4313207A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4313207A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and system for selectively disrupting radio telegraph communications
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1967-02-10
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Granted: 1982-01-26
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Expires: 1987-02-10
Abstract
Abstract A method and system for disrupting discrete keyed continuous wave radio communications wherein the discrete keyed continuous wave communications signal conveys intelligence by virtue of the duration and spacing of a coded series of characters by insertion of additional character representing signals within the spaces between the characters of the original signal, thereby changing the coded series and thus depriving the intended recipient of the original intelligence.
Inventors
- 👤 Vincent J. Nardozza
- 👤 Marvin R. Clinch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 19:01
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/20; H04K3/28; H04K3/40; H04K3/41; H04K3/45; H04K3/60; H04K3/68
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
The method of selectively disrupting discrete keyed continuous wave radio communication wherein the discrete keyed continuous wave signal conveys intelligence by virtue of the duration and spacing of a coded series of characters comprising the step of receiving said discrete keyed continuous wave signals, the step of selectively inserting additional characters within the spaces between the characters of the original discrete keyed continuous wave signal, the step of selectively varying the width of said inserted characters, the step of inserting said additional characters in a random fashion, the step of transmitting said additional characters at the same frequency as said received signals, and the step of preventing said receiving during said transmitting.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
112 words
The method of selectively disrupting discrete keyed continuous wave radio communication wherein the discrete keyed continuous wave signal conveys intelligence by virtue of the duration and spacing of a coded series of characters comprising the step of receiving said discrete keyed continuous wave signals, the step of selectively inserting additional characters within the spaces between the characters of the original discrete keyed continuous wave signal, the step of selectively varying the width of said inserted characters, the step of inserting said additional characters in a random fashion, the step of transmitting said additional characters at the same frequency as said received signals, and the step of preventing said receiving during said transmitting.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
436 words
A system for disrupting radio communications wherein the radio communications are in the form of pulses having spaces therebetween and disruptive pulses are inserted within the spaces comprising means with a separate antenna for receiving said pulses, said receiving means being normally on, means to detect and shape the received pulses, first one-shot multivibrator means receiving as an input said detected and shaped pulses and providing an output pulse in response to each of said input pulses, the trailing edge of said output pulse being delayed a predetermined time in respect to the trailing edge of said input pulse, variable capacitor means associated with said first one-shot multivibrator means to selectively vary said delay, said delay determining the time separation between the trailing edge of each received pulse and the leading edge of the disruptive pulse, second one-shot multivibrator means providing an output pulse in response to the trailing edge of the output pulse of said first one-shot multivibrator means, means to generate a random pulse, an AND gate receiving as one input said random pulse and another input said output pulse from said second one-shot multivibrator means, said AND gate providing an output pulse upon coincidence of the inputs thereto, first flip-flop multivibrator means triggered by the trailing edge of said output pulse from said AND gate to initiate an output pulse therefrom, receiver blanking means receiving said output pulse from said first flip-flop multivibrator means, said receiver blanking switch thereupon operating to turn off said receiving means, third one-shot multivibrator means also triggered by the trailing edge of said output pulse of said AND gate, second flip-flop multivibrator means receiving the output pulse from said third one-shot multivibrator and providing an output pulse in response thereto, a transmitter with a separate antenna tuned to the same frequency as said receiving means, said transmitter normally off, a transmitter keying switch operating to turn on said transmitter upon the reception of said output pulse from said second flip-flop multivibrator means, said transmitter being turned on after said receiving means is turned off, first means to reset said second flip-flop multivibrator means after a preselected time operating to turn off said transmitter, said first reset means receiving as an input the output pulse from said third one-shot multivibrator, and second means to reset said first flip-flop multivibrator means operating to turn on said receiving means after a preselected time, said second reset means also receiving as an input said output pulse of said third one-shot multivibrator, said transmitter being turned on after said receiving means turns off and said transmitter turning off after said receiver turns on.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
436 words
A system for disrupting radio communications wherein the radio communications are in the form of pulses having spaces therebetween and disruptive pulses are inserted within the spaces comprising means with a separate antenna for receiving said pulses, said receiving means being normally on, means to detect and shape the received pulses, first one-shot multivibrator means receiving as an input said detected and shaped pulses and providing an output pulse in response to each of said input pulses, the trailing edge of said output pulse being delayed a predetermined time in respect to the trailing edge of said input pulse, variable capacitor means associated with said first one-shot multivibrator means to selectively vary said delay, said delay determining the time separation between the trailing edge of each received pulse and the leading edge of the disruptive pulse, second one-shot multivibrator means providing an output pulse in response to the trailing edge of the output pulse of said first one-shot multivibrator means, means to generate a random pulse, an AND gate receiving as one input said random pulse and another input said output pulse from said second one-shot multivibrator means, said AND gate providing an output pulse upon coincidence of the inputs thereto, first flip-flop multivibrator means triggered by the trailing edge of said output pulse from said AND gate to initiate an output pulse therefrom, receiver blanking means receiving said output pulse from said first flip-flop multivibrator means, said receiver blanking switch thereupon operating to turn off said receiving means, third one-shot multivibrator means also triggered by the trailing edge of said output pulse of said AND gate, second flip-flop multivibrator means receiving the output pulse from said third one-shot multivibrator and providing an output pulse in response thereto, a transmitter with a separate antenna tuned to the same frequency as said receiving means, said transmitter normally off, a transmitter keying switch operating to turn on said transmitter upon the reception of said output pulse from said second flip-flop multivibrator means, said transmitter being turned on after said receiving means is turned off, first means to reset said second flip-flop multivibrator means after a preselected time operating to turn off said transmitter, said first reset means receiving as an input the output pulse from said third one-shot multivibrator, and second means to reset said first flip-flop multivibrator means operating to turn on said receiving means after a preselected time, said second reset means also receiving as an input said output pulse of said third one-shot multivibrator, said transmitter being turned on after said receiving means turns off and said transmitter turning off after said receiver turns on.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
A system for disrupting radio communication as described in claim 2 wherein said first reset means is comprised of fourth one-shot multivibrator means triggered by said output pulse of said AND gate, said fourth one-shot multivibrator means determining the width of the disrupting pulse, fifth one-shot multivibrator means triggered by the output pulse from said fourth one-shot multivibrator means, said fifth one-shot multivibrator means providing an output pulse to reset said second flip-flop multivibrator means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system for disrupting radio communications as described in claim 3 further including variable decade capacitor means associated with said fourth flip-flop multivibrator means for varying the width of the output pulse therefrom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
A system for disrupting radio communications as described in claim 2 wherein said second reset means is comprised of fourth, fifth and sixth one-shot multivibrator means connected in series with said fourth one-shot multivibrator means receiving as an input the output pulse of said third one-shot multivibrator means and with said sixth one-shot multivibrator means providing a reset pulse to said first flip-flop multivibrator means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-25 | 1985-07-27 | 1986-01-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-25 | 1989-07-27 | 1990-01-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-25 | 1993-07-27 | 1994-01-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |