Patent US4312937A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4312937A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic negative base for self-developing film packs
Assignee: Schoeller Technical Papers Inc
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Filing: 1980-04-11
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Granted: 1982-01-26
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Expires: 2000-04-11
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure relates to production of a photographic film assembly substantially free of optical pinholes for use as a base for negatives in self-developing film packs. The assembly comprises a paper layer and first and second layers of polyolefin adhered to opposite sides of the paper layer. The paper layer has a caliper of about 2 mils to about 4.5 mils and a basis weight of about 55 g/m 2 to about 125 g/m 2 . The first and second polyolefin layers each have a layer weight of about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 . Carbon black is uniformly dispersed in at least two out of the three layers. The total amount of carbon black in the assembly is about 2.5 g/m 2 to about 4.0 g/m 2 .
Inventors
- 👤 Klaus B. Kasper
- 👤 William L. Quartz
- 👤 William H. Myers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 04:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A low caliper photographic film assembly substantially free of optical pinholes suitable for use as a base for negatives in self-developing photographic film packs, said assembly comprising: (a) a layer of paper, said paper layer being characterized by: (i) a caliper of from about 2.0 mils to about 4.5 mils, and (ii) a basis weight of from about 55 g/m 2 to about 125 g/m 2 ; (b) a first layer of polyolefin extrusion coated on a first surface of said paper layer, said first polyolefin layer being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 ; (c) a second layer of polyolefin extrusion coated on a second surface of said paper layer, said second polyolefin layer being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 ; said film assembly containing from about 2.5 g/m 2 to about 4.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, said carbon black being substantially uniformly dispersed in at least two of said layers of said film assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A low caliper photographic film assembly substantially free of optical pinholes suitable for use as a base for negatives in self-developing photographic film packs, said assembly comprising: (a) a layer of paper, said paper layer being characterized by: (i) a caliper of from about 2.0 mils to about 4.5 mils, and (ii) a basis weight of from about 55 g/m 2 to about 125 g/m 2 ; (b) a first layer of polyolefin extrusion coated on a first surface of said paper layer, said first polyolefin layer being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 ; (c) a second layer of polyolefin extrusion coated on a second surface of said paper layer, said second polyolefin layer being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 ; said film assembly containing from about 2.5 g/m 2 to about 4.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, said carbon black being substantially uniformly dispersed in at least two of said layers of said film assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is polyethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 2 wherein an antistatic layer has been applied to said first layer of polyethylene, said antistatic layer having a maximum surface resistivity of 10 8 ohms at 70° F. and 20% relative humidity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 3 wherein said carbon black is present in said first and second layers of polyethylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 3 wherein said carbon black is present in said paper layer and said first layer of polyethylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 5 wherein titanium dioxide pigment is present in said second layer of polyethylene in an amount sufficient to mask said carbon black in said gray paper.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 3 wherein the caliper of said assembly is about 5.5 mils.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 4 wherein a gelatin subcoating is applied to said second layer of polyethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 6 wherein a gelatin subcoating is applied to said second layer of polyethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
223 words
A low caliper photographic film assembly substantially free of optical pinholes suitable for use as a base for negatives in self-developing film packs, said assembly comprising: (a) a layer of paper, said paper layer being characterized by: (i) a caliper from about 2.0 to 4.5 mils, (ii) a basis weight from about 55 g/m 2 to about 125 g/m 2 , (iii) containing from about 0.15 g/m 2 to about 2.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, (b) a first layer of polyethylene extrusion coated on a first surface of said paper layer, said first polyethylene layer being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 and containing from about 0.7 g/m 2 to about 3.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, (c) a second layer of polyethylene extrusion coated on a second surface of said paper layer, said second polyethylene being characterized by a weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 and containing from about 1 g/m 2 to about 7.2 g/m 2 of titanium dioxide, (d) an antistatic layer adhered to said first layer of polyolefin, said antistatic layer having a maximum surface resistivity of 10 8 ohms at 70° F. and 20% relative humidity, said film assembly containing a maximum carbon black content of about 4.0 g/m 2 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
223 words
A low caliper photographic film assembly substantially free of optical pinholes suitable for use as a base for negatives in self-developing film packs, said assembly comprising: (a) a layer of paper, said paper layer being characterized by: (i) a caliper from about 2.0 to 4.5 mils, (ii) a basis weight from about 55 g/m 2 to about 125 g/m 2 , (iii) containing from about 0.15 g/m 2 to about 2.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, (b) a first layer of polyethylene extrusion coated on a first surface of said paper layer, said first polyethylene layer being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 and containing from about 0.7 g/m 2 to about 3.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, (c) a second layer of polyethylene extrusion coated on a second surface of said paper layer, said second polyethylene being characterized by a weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 and containing from about 1 g/m 2 to about 7.2 g/m 2 of titanium dioxide, (d) an antistatic layer adhered to said first layer of polyolefin, said antistatic layer having a maximum surface resistivity of 10 8 ohms at 70° F. and 20% relative humidity, said film assembly containing a maximum carbon black content of about 4.0 g/m 2 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The photographic assembly of claim 10 wherein said first layer of polyolefin further contains up to about 1.5 g/m 2 of titanium dioxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 10 or 11 wherein a gelatin subcoating is applied to said second layer of polyethylene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
209 words
A low caliper photographic film assembly substantially free of optical pinholes suitable for use as a base for negatives in self-developing film packs, said assembly comprising: (a) a layer of paper being characterized by: (i) a caliper from about 2.0 mils to about 4.5 mils, (ii) a basis weight from about 55 g/m 2 to about 125 g/m 2 , (b) a first layer of polyethylene extrusion coated on a first surface of said paper layer, said first layer of polyethylene being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m to about 48 g/m 2 and containing from about 0.7 g/m 2 to about 3.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, (c) a second layer of polyethylene extrusion coated on a second surface of said paper layer, said second polyethylene layer being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 and containing from about 0.7 g/m 2 to about 3.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, (d) an antistatic layer adhered to said first layer of polyolefin, said antistatic layer having a maximum surface resistivity of 10 8 ohms at 70° F. and 20% relative humidity. said film assembly containing a maximum carbon black content of about 4.0 g/m 2 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
209 words
A low caliper photographic film assembly substantially free of optical pinholes suitable for use as a base for negatives in self-developing film packs, said assembly comprising: (a) a layer of paper being characterized by: (i) a caliper from about 2.0 mils to about 4.5 mils, (ii) a basis weight from about 55 g/m 2 to about 125 g/m 2 , (b) a first layer of polyethylene extrusion coated on a first surface of said paper layer, said first layer of polyethylene being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m to about 48 g/m 2 and containing from about 0.7 g/m 2 to about 3.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, (c) a second layer of polyethylene extrusion coated on a second surface of said paper layer, said second polyethylene layer being characterized by a total weight of from about 10 g/m 2 to about 48 g/m 2 and containing from about 0.7 g/m 2 to about 3.0 g/m 2 of carbon black, (d) an antistatic layer adhered to said first layer of polyolefin, said antistatic layer having a maximum surface resistivity of 10 8 ohms at 70° F. and 20% relative humidity. said film assembly containing a maximum carbon black content of about 4.0 g/m 2 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 13 wherein each of said layers of polyethylene further contains up to about 1.5 g/m 2 of titanium dioxide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The photographic film assembly of claim 13 or 14 wherein a gelatin subcoating is applied to said second layer of polyethylene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-25 | 1985-07-27 | 1986-01-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-25 | 1989-07-27 | 1990-01-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-25 | 1993-07-27 | 1994-01-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |