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US4311636A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flame-retardant thermoplastic materials and molded parts therefrom

Assignee: BASF SE
•
Filing: 1979-12-10
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Granted: 1982-01-19
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Expires: 1999-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract Flame-retardant thermoplastic materials are prepared from polymers and copolymers of styrene, organic halogen compounds and compounds synergistic with the halogen compounds. These synergistic compounds contain heterocyclic amide or imide groups linked by a labile --C--C-- linkage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Klaus Hahn
  • 👤 Walter Himmele
  • 👤 Herbert Naarmann
  • 👤 Klaus Penzien

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 17:46
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/34; C08K5/3412; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/907

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
Improved flame-retardant thermoplastic materials comprising (a) polymers of styrene, and (b) organic halogen compounds in amounts effective as flame retardants, wherein the improvement comprises halogen-free compounds, having labile --C--C-- linkages, synergistic with the flame retardants wherein said synergistic compounds contain amide or imide grouping or mixtures of these groupings bonded to the --C--C-- bridge member according to the formula: ##STR5## and wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are selected from the group consisting of linear or branched saturated alkyl radicals containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, saturated cyclic radicals containing 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and alkyl-substituted cycloaliphatic radicals containing 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and wherein Z is a heterocyclic amide or imide, saturated or unsaturated, which may or may not be substituted on the carbon atoms with alkyl or alkenyl radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and which cyclic amide or imide may have an aromatic ring as part of the heterocyclic ring, and said aromatic ring may be substituted with alkyl radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
Improved flame-retardant thermoplastic materials comprising (a) polymers of styrene, and (b) organic halogen compounds in amounts effective as flame retardants, wherein the improvement comprises halogen-free compounds, having labile --C--C-- linkages, synergistic with the flame retardants wherein said synergistic compounds contain amide or imide grouping or mixtures of these groupings bonded to the --C--C-- bridge member according to the formula: ##STR5## and wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are selected from the group consisting of linear or branched saturated alkyl radicals containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, saturated cyclic radicals containing 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and alkyl-substituted cycloaliphatic radicals containing 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and wherein Z is a heterocyclic amide or imide, saturated or unsaturated, which may or may not be substituted on the carbon atoms with alkyl or alkenyl radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and which cyclic amide or imide may have an aromatic ring as part of the heterocyclic ring, and said aromatic ring may be substituted with alkyl radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The thermoplastic materials of claim 1 wherein the polymers contain rubbers as impact resistant modifiers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The concentration of the synergistic compounds of claim 1 is from about 0.1 to 1 percent by weight based on the weight of the thermoplastic polymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3457204A Cited
US3590014A Cited
US3873567A Cited
US3624024A Cited
US3832422A Cited
US4029614A Cited
US4026963A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-01-18 1985-07-20 1986-01-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-01-18 1989-07-20 1990-01-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-01-18 1993-07-20 1994-01-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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