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US4310047A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Temperature controller

Assignee: Pye Electronic Products Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-01-14
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Granted: 1982-01-12
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Expires: 2000-01-14
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Abstract

Abstract A device for maintaining the temperature of a body at a desired value comprises a thermo-electric heat pump sandwiched between a thermally conductive member and a heat sink. The heat sink is maintained at a substantially constant temperature above the ambient temperature by an electrical heating element. This arrangement reduces the effect of changes in ambient temperature and enables the heat pump to work across a substantially constant temperature differential.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Branson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:58
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/20; G05D23/24; G05D23/1919; F; F25; F25B; F25B2321/00; F25B2321/02; F25B2321/021; F25B2321/0212; F28; F28F; F28F2270/00; F28F2275/00; F28F2275/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
Apparatus for maintaining the temperature of an object at a desired value, which comprises a thermally conductive member for containing the object, a heat sink, a thermo-electric heat pump sandwiched between the thermally conductive member and the heat sink for maintaining the thermally conductive member at a substantially constant temperature, and an electrical resistance heating element in thermal contact with the heat sink to maintain the heat sink at a substantially constant temperature above the ambient temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 77 words
Apparatus for maintaining the temperature of an object at a desired value, which comprises a thermally conductive member for containing the object, a heat sink, a thermo-electric heat pump sandwiched between the thermally conductive member and the heat sink for maintaining the thermally conductive member at a substantially constant temperature, and an electrical resistance heating element in thermal contact with the heat sink to maintain the heat sink at a substantially constant temperature above the ambient temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, in which the heating element forms part of a first control circuit for controlling the current flowing through the heating element, said first control circuit including a first sensor in contact solely with the heat sink for sensing the temperature of said heat sink.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, which includes a second control circuit for controlling the current flowing through the thermo-electric heat pump, said second control circuit including a second sensor in contact with the thermally conductive member for sensing the temperature of said thermally coductive member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, in which the first sensor and the second sensor are thermistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, in which the thermally conductive member comprises an enclosure for the object.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, in which the heat sink is formed so as to at least partially surround the thermally conductive member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3264746A Cited
US3858106A Cited
US4066365A Cited
US4107934A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-01-11 1985-07-13 1986-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-01-11 1989-07-13 1990-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-01-11 1993-07-13 1994-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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