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US4309576A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Listening device for localizing underground water leakages

Assignee: Heath Consultants Inc
•
Filing: 1979-07-16
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Granted: 1982-01-05
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Expires: 1999-07-16
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Abstract

Abstract A listening device for pinpointing water leakages, which includes a manually operated rod having a handle at one end for manually positioning of the listening device. An acoustic pick-up apparatus is mounted on the other end of the rod, and it comprises a ceramic audio tone transducer which is operatively connected to an amplifier-receiver which has a level meter on which visual leak signals may be seen. The acoustic pick-up apparatus is also connected to a head phone set to allow hearing of the leaks. The transducer includes a brass diaphragm directly attached to a threaded stud for mounting in the rod.

Inventors

  • 👤 James E. Corrigan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:04
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M3/00; G01M3/02; G01M3/04; G01M3/24; G01M3/243; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S367/00; Y10S367/91; Y10S73/00; Y10S73/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A listening device for pinpointing undergound water leakage sounds, and which includes an elongated rod with a handle on one end for manual positioning of the listening device, and which includes an acoustic pick-up means, on the other end of the rod, which is connected to an amplifier-receiver that receives the leakage sounds from the pick-up means and visual leakage signals may be seen on a level meter on the amplifier-receiver, and the leakage sounds may be heard through head-phones connected to the amplifier-receiver, characterized in that: (a) the acoustic pick-up means comprises a ceramic audio tone transducer; (b) the ceramic audio tone transducer comprises a brass diaphragm which is bonded to a metallized piezo-ceramic wafer by a conductive bonding agent; (c) the brass diaphragm and metallized piezo-ceramic wafers are each circular in plan view, with the brass diaphragm having a larger diameter; (d) a threaded attachment stud is directly attached to the brass diaphragm for attaching the acoustic pick-up means to said other end of said elongated rod; and, (e) the assembly of the brass diaphragm and metallized piezo-ceramic wafer is potted in a waterproof elastomeric material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A listening device for pinpointing undergound water leakage sounds, and which includes an elongated rod with a handle on one end for manual positioning of the listening device, and which includes an acoustic pick-up means, on the other end of the rod, which is connected to an amplifier-receiver that receives the leakage sounds from the pick-up means and visual leakage signals may be seen on a level meter on the amplifier-receiver, and the leakage sounds may be heard through head-phones connected to the amplifier-receiver, characterized in that: (a) the acoustic pick-up means comprises a ceramic audio tone transducer; (b) the ceramic audio tone transducer comprises a brass diaphragm which is bonded to a metallized piezo-ceramic wafer by a conductive bonding agent; (c) the brass diaphragm and metallized piezo-ceramic wafers are each circular in plan view, with the brass diaphragm having a larger diameter; (d) a threaded attachment stud is directly attached to the brass diaphragm for attaching the acoustic pick-up means to said other end of said elongated rod; and, (e) the assembly of the brass diaphragm and metallized piezo-ceramic wafer is potted in a waterproof elastomeric material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A listening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the elastomeric waterproof material comprises a urethane rubber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 76 words
A listening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: (a) a first output lead wire has one end connected to the brass diaphragm, and the other end to the amplifier-receiver; (b) a second output lead wire has one end connected to the piezo-ceramic wafer and the other end to the amplifier-receiver; and, (c) said first and second output lead wires have a resistor connected therebetween in parallel with the brass diaphragm and piezo-ceramic wafer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2755336A Cited
US2447333A Cited
US2220281A Cited
US3289465A Cited
US3458656A Cited
US3548121A Cited
US3470394A Cited
US3500676A Cited
US3775816A Cited
US3867839A Cited
US3921016A Cited
US4012604A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-01-04 1985-07-06 1986-01-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-01-04 1989-07-06 1990-01-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-01-04 1993-07-06 1994-01-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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