Patent US3946241A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4308347A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Device for detecting microorganisms
Assignee: Hoffmann La Roche Inc
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Filing: 1980-10-10
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Granted: 1981-12-29
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Expires: 2000-10-10
Abstract
Abstract A device for the detection of microorganisms in a fluid sample comprising a first container a liquid nutrient medium and a second container containing one or more solid nutrient media, said containers being detachably connected so that the media can be brought into contact, is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of detecting microorganisms in a fluid sample comprising introducing a sample of the fluid to be tested into a first container containing a liquid medium and incubating if desired; connecting said first container to a second container containing one or more solid media so that said media can be brought into contact; bringing the liquid and solid media into contact; incubating and determining the growth of microorganisms on the surface of the solid media.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Forrer
- 👤 Hans-Gunther Zeller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:12
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12M; C12M23/00; C12M23/02; C12M23/08; B; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/50; B01L3/502
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A device for the detection of microorganisms in a fluid sample comprising a first container containing a liquid nutrient medium and a second container containing one or more solid nutrient media, said containers being detachably connected to each other so as to confine by a detachable connection openings communicating both containers, thereby enabling the liquid medium to be brought into contact with the solid medium; said second container being a transparent tube having a closure means at an end other than where detachably connected to said first container; said closure means having affixed thereto a carrier protruding into and completely contained by said tube and coated with said one or more solid nutrient media; and said tube having another closure means for said end detachably connectable to said first container when first container is detached.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
135 words
A device for the detection of microorganisms in a fluid sample comprising a first container containing a liquid nutrient medium and a second container containing one or more solid nutrient media, said containers being detachably connected to each other so as to confine by a detachable connection openings communicating both containers, thereby enabling the liquid medium to be brought into contact with the solid medium; said second container being a transparent tube having a closure means at an end other than where detachably connected to said first container; said closure means having affixed thereto a carrier protruding into and completely contained by said tube and coated with said one or more solid nutrient media; and said tube having another closure means for said end detachably connectable to said first container when first container is detached.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said containers are detachably connected by a threaded connection.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second container contains a single nutrient medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second container contains two or more nutrient media.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said carrier is in the form of a microscope slide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device according to claim 5 wherein said slide is coated on both sides with solid nutrient media.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
151 words
A method for the detection of microorganisms in a fluid sample comprising: (a) introducing said sample into a liquid nutrient medium contained in a first container; (b) connecting the first container to a second container having a closure means for one of two ends of the second container, the closure means having affixed thereto a carrier contained within the second container and coated with one or more solid nutrient media, the second container being connected at the other of said two ends to the first container so as to communicate both containers by a common opening, permitting thereby the liquid nutrient medium to be brought into contact with the solid nutrient medium; (c) contacting the solid nutrient medium with the liquid nutrient medium; (d) incubating the solid nutrient medium for a time suitable for growth of said microorganisms; and (e) determining the growth of said microorganisms on the solid nutrient medium.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
151 words
A method for the detection of microorganisms in a fluid sample comprising: (a) introducing said sample into a liquid nutrient medium contained in a first container; (b) connecting the first container to a second container having a closure means for one of two ends of the second container, the closure means having affixed thereto a carrier contained within the second container and coated with one or more solid nutrient media, the second container being connected at the other of said two ends to the first container so as to communicate both containers by a common opening, permitting thereby the liquid nutrient medium to be brought into contact with the solid nutrient medium; (c) contacting the solid nutrient medium with the liquid nutrient medium; (d) incubating the solid nutrient medium for a time suitable for growth of said microorganisms; and (e) determining the growth of said microorganisms on the solid nutrient medium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein the mixture of said liquid nutrient medium and said fluid sample is incubated for a certain time before said first container is connected to said second container.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said second container contains at least two nutrient media.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said fluid sample is blood.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said first container and second container are detached after contacting the solid nutrient medium with the liquid nutrient medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein after detaching said first and second container, the said second container is closed by closure means at both ends.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-06-29 | 1985-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-06-29 | 1989-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-06-29 | 1993-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |