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US3857423A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Topical medicament kit with interlocking components

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-07-31
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Granted: 1974-12-31
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Expires: 1993-07-31
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Abstract

Abstract A kit for topically applying substances which are unstable when diluted, such as lyophilized vaccines, to domestic fowl to combat or prevent sundry harmful viruses. The kit includes a small vial with a substance in a powdered state such as a vaccine, a larger resilient plastic bottle with a diluent for the powdered substance, and an applicator for dispensing the unstable concentrated substance in drop-like form after thorough mixing with the diluent. Interlocking means are defined between the vial and the bottle so that the vial can be held thereon in ''''piggyback'''' fashion during the mixing operation. Similar interlocking means are defined between the applicator and the bottle so that the applicator can function effectively. The unique, three component kit is more sanitary and more efficient in use under field conditions and conventional kits.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Ronca

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 01:00
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61J; A61J1/00; A61J1/14; A61J1/20; A61J1/2089; B; B65; B65D; B65D47/00; B65D47/04; B65D47/06; B65D47/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A kit for the sanitary preparation of a solution of predetermined concentration of a substance unstable in said solution comprising: a. a small sealed glass vial having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its open upper end; b. said vial containing a measured amount of said substance in concentrated form; and c. a larger sealed resilient plastic bottle having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its open upper end; d. said bottle containing a measured amount of a diluent for said concentrated substance; e. the diameter of the annular collar of said glass vial being slightly different than the diameter of the annular collar of said plastic bottle so that the annular collar of said glass vial can be engaged with the neck of said plastic bottle in piggyback arrangement so that the contents of the vial and bottle can be shaken without spillage; and f. the pressure within the piggyback arrangement can be altered by manual compression of the walls of said resilient plastic bottle, to accelerate the formation of said solution of predetermined concentration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
A kit for the sanitary preparation of a solution of predetermined concentration of a substance unstable in said solution comprising: a. a small sealed glass vial having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its open upper end; b. said vial containing a measured amount of said substance in concentrated form; and c. a larger sealed resilient plastic bottle having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its open upper end; d. said bottle containing a measured amount of a diluent for said concentrated substance; e. the diameter of the annular collar of said glass vial being slightly different than the diameter of the annular collar of said plastic bottle so that the annular collar of said glass vial can be engaged with the neck of said plastic bottle in piggyback arrangement so that the contents of the vial and bottle can be shaken without spillage; and f. the pressure within the piggyback arrangement can be altered by manual compression of the walls of said resilient plastic bottle, to accelerate the formation of said solution of predetermined concentration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The kit as defined in claim 1 wherein the diameter of the annular collar of said glass vial is slightly less than the diameter of the annular collar of said plastic bottle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
The kit as defined in claim 1 further comprising an applicator having a nozzle at its upper end and an annular skirt at its lower end, the diameter of the annular skirt of said applicator being slightly less than the annular collar of said bottle so that said applicator can be interlocked with said bottle in piggyback arrangement to dispense the solution of predetermined concentration.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 187 words
A method of utilizing a kit for the sanitary preparation of a solution of predetermined concentration of a substance unstable in solution, such kit comprising (1) a small sealed vial having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its upper end and containing a concentrated substance, and (2) a larger sealed resilient plastic bottle having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its upper end and containing a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent for dissolving the concentrated substance, the method comprising the steps of: a. removing the seals on said vial and said bottle; b. inverting the vial and then inserting the collar of the vial into a force fit relationship with the neck of the bottle so that the vial is retained atop the bottle in piggyback relationship; c. repeatedly rotating the interlocked vial and bottle until the contents of the vial are completely dissolved in the diluent in the bottle; and d. applying manual pressure to the walls of the resilient plastic bottle, as necessary, to accelerate the dissolving of the contents of the vial in the diluent in the bottle.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 187 words
A method of utilizing a kit for the sanitary preparation of a solution of predetermined concentration of a substance unstable in solution, such kit comprising (1) a small sealed vial having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its upper end and containing a concentrated substance, and (2) a larger sealed resilient plastic bottle having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its upper end and containing a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent for dissolving the concentrated substance, the method comprising the steps of: a. removing the seals on said vial and said bottle; b. inverting the vial and then inserting the collar of the vial into a force fit relationship with the neck of the bottle so that the vial is retained atop the bottle in piggyback relationship; c. repeatedly rotating the interlocked vial and bottle until the contents of the vial are completely dissolved in the diluent in the bottle; and d. applying manual pressure to the walls of the resilient plastic bottle, as necessary, to accelerate the dissolving of the contents of the vial in the diluent in the bottle.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 230 words
A method of utilizing a kit for the topical application of a medicament which is unstable when diluted, such kit comprising (1) a small sealed vial having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its upper end and containing a concentrated substance, (2) a larger sealed resilient plastic bottle having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its upper end and containing a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent for dissolving the concentrated substance, and (3) an applicator including a nozzle at the one end thereof and an annular skirt at the opposite end thereof for dispensing the dissolved concentrated substance, the method comprising the steps of: a. removing the seals on said vial and said bottle; b. inverting the vial and then inserting the collar of the vial into a force fit relationship with the neck of the bottle so that the vial is retained atop the bottle in piggyback relationship; c. repeatedly rotating the interlocked vial and bottle until the contents of the vial are completely dissolved in the diluent in the bottle; d. removing the vial from atop the bottle; e. inserting the skirt of the applicator into a force fit relationship with the neck of the bottle so that the applicator is retained atop the bottle; and f. squeezing the bottle to dispense the dissolved concentrated substance through the nozzle in drop-like fashion.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 230 words
A method of utilizing a kit for the topical application of a medicament which is unstable when diluted, such kit comprising (1) a small sealed vial having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its upper end and containing a concentrated substance, (2) a larger sealed resilient plastic bottle having an annular collar and a neck of reduced diameter at its upper end and containing a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent for dissolving the concentrated substance, and (3) an applicator including a nozzle at the one end thereof and an annular skirt at the opposite end thereof for dispensing the dissolved concentrated substance, the method comprising the steps of: a. removing the seals on said vial and said bottle; b. inverting the vial and then inserting the collar of the vial into a force fit relationship with the neck of the bottle so that the vial is retained atop the bottle in piggyback relationship; c. repeatedly rotating the interlocked vial and bottle until the contents of the vial are completely dissolved in the diluent in the bottle; d. removing the vial from atop the bottle; e. inserting the skirt of the applicator into a force fit relationship with the neck of the bottle so that the applicator is retained atop the bottle; and f. squeezing the bottle to dispense the dissolved concentrated substance through the nozzle in drop-like fashion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 5 further including the step of manually compressing the walls of the resilient bottle while the bottle and vial are interlocked to alter the pressure therewithin and accelerate the formation of the dissolved concentrated substance.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2687130A Cited
US2773521A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-30 1978-07-01 1978-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-30 1982-07-01 1982-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-30 1986-07-01 1986-12-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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