Patent US4308327A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4308327A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Motion picture film having digitally coded soundtrack and method for production thereof
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-10-26
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Granted: 1981-12-29
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Expires: 1999-10-26
Abstract
Abstract A motion picture film having a plurality of digitally coded soundtracks which are colorless and transparent to visible light and which fluoresce when exposed to ultraviolet light, unexposed film for providing the product, and the method for producing the product and methods for producing the exposed and unexposed films. The soundtrack images which overlie at least a portion of the visible image area of the film are digitally coded on the film using an electrostatic imaging system to imprint a fluorescent toner. The toner may comprise a fluorescent polymer having covalently bonded 3-phenyl-7-(amido or imido)-coumarin or certain substituted stilbenes or N-alkyl-4-aminonaphalimides.
Inventors
- 👤 George Bird
- 👤 Peter A. Custer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/153; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/12; G03C5/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
9 words
A motion picture release print produced by the method.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
9 words
A motion picture release print produced by the method.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A motion picture release print produced by the method of claim 1.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
167 words
A method for making a motion picture release print containing a visual or photographic image and a sound image which comprises: a. forming the film by coating a flexible transparent base with at least one silver halide-containing photographic image-forming layer and adding to the film layer a conductive underlayer on the side opposite the silver halide and an overlayer of clear dielectric or photoconductive material contacting the underlayer; b. exposing the photographic image portion of visible light; c. developing the photographic image; d. contacting the overlayer of dielectric or photoconductive material with a means for creating or transferring an electrostatic image representing a digitally coded soundtrack onto the overlayer, whereby the image overlies at least a part of the photographic image; e. contacting the electrostatic image on the overlayer with toner consisting essentially of a thermoplastic polymer which is colorless and transparent under visible light and capable of flourescing in the visible light spectrum when exposed to ultraviolet light; and f. affixing the toner to the overlayer.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
167 words
A method for making a motion picture release print containing a visual or photographic image and a sound image which comprises: a. forming the film by coating a flexible transparent base with at least one silver halide-containing photographic image-forming layer and adding to the film layer a conductive underlayer on the side opposite the silver halide and an overlayer of clear dielectric or photoconductive material contacting the underlayer; b. exposing the photographic image portion of visible light; c. developing the photographic image; d. contacting the overlayer of dielectric or photoconductive material with a means for creating or transferring an electrostatic image representing a digitally coded soundtrack onto the overlayer, whereby the image overlies at least a part of the photographic image; e. contacting the electrostatic image on the overlayer with toner consisting essentially of a thermoplastic polymer which is colorless and transparent under visible light and capable of flourescing in the visible light spectrum when exposed to ultraviolet light; and f. affixing the toner to the overlayer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the photographic layer is of the color image forming type.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the toner is suspended in a volatile, colorless, higher resistivity liquid in which said polymer is insoluble.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the thermoplastic polymer is in the form of substantially spherical particles having a diameter of about 0.3 to about 1 microns and the particles are in a stable dispersion in the liquid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the thermoplastic polymer comprises a copolymer backbone having reactive groups suitable for binding to a brightener precursor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the copolymer is prepared from a first vinyl or vinylidene monomer and a second monomer selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, acrylyl chloride and methacrylyl chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the brightener precursor is selected from the group consisting of 3-phenyl-7-amide-coumarin, 3-phenyl-7-imido-coumarin, the corresponding 4-amides or 4-imides of N-alkyl-4-aminonaphthalimides and ##STR2##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 8, wherein the ratio of the first monomer to the second monomer in the copolymer is approximately 1:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 8, wherein the ratio of the first monomer to the second monomer in the copolymer is greater than 1:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 8, wherein the brightener precursor is selected from the group consisting of 3-phenyl-7-amido-coumarin, 3phenyl-7-imido-coumarin, the corresponding 4-amides or 4-imides of N-alkyl-4-aminonaphthalimides and ##STR3##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of applying to the overlayer to which the toner is affixed a coating of ultraviolet and visible light transparent material having refractive index approximating the refractive index of the toner.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for producing a fluorescent soundtrack on an exposed and developed motion picture film which comprises: a. adding to the film a conductive underlayer and an overlayer of clear dielectric or photoconductive material contacting the underlayer; b. contacting the overlayer of dielectric or photoconductor material with a means for creating or transferring an electrostatic image containing a digitally coded soundtrack onto the overlayer, whereby the image overlies at least a part of the photographic image; c. contacting the electrostatic image on the overlayer with toner consisting essentially of polymer which is colorless and transparent under visible light and capable of fluorescing in the visible light spectrum when exposed to ultraviolet light; and d. affixing the toner to the overlayer.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for producing a fluorescent soundtrack on an exposed and developed motion picture film which comprises: a. adding to the film a conductive underlayer and an overlayer of clear dielectric or photoconductive material contacting the underlayer; b. contacting the overlayer of dielectric or photoconductor material with a means for creating or transferring an electrostatic image containing a digitally coded soundtrack onto the overlayer, whereby the image overlies at least a part of the photographic image; c. contacting the electrostatic image on the overlayer with toner consisting essentially of polymer which is colorless and transparent under visible light and capable of fluorescing in the visible light spectrum when exposed to ultraviolet light; and d. affixing the toner to the overlayer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the photographic layer is of the color image forming type.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the toner is suspended in a volatile, colorless, high resistivity liquid in which said polymer is insoluble.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 16, wherein the thermoplastic polymer is in the form of substantially spherical particles having a diameter of about 0.3 to about 1 microns and the particles are in a stable dispersion in the liquid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the thermoplastic polymer comprises a copolymer backbone having reactive groups suitable for binding to a brightener precursor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 18, wherein the copolymer is prepared from a first vinyl or vinylidene monomer and a second monomer selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, acrylyl chloride and methacrylyl chloride.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 18, wherein the brightener precursor is selected for the group consisting of 3-phenyl-7-amide-coumarin, 3-phenyl-7-imido-coumarin, the corresponding 4-amides or 4-imides of N-alkyl-4-aminonaphthalimides and ##STR4##
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 19, wherein the ratio of the first monomer to the second monomer in the copolymer is approximately 1:1.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 19, wherein the ratio of the first monomer to the second monomer in the copolymer is greater than 1:1.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 19, wherein the brightener residue is selected from the group consisting of 3-phenyl-7-amido-coumarin, 3-phenyl-7-imido-coumarin the corresponding 4-amides or 4-imides of N-alkyl-4-aminonaphthalimides and ##STR5##
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of applying to the overlayer to which the toner is affixed a coating of ultraviolet and visible transparent material having refractive index approximating the refractive index of the toner.
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US3301676A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-28 | 1985-06-29 | 1985-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-06-29 | 1989-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-28 | 1993-06-29 | 1993-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |