Abstract A milking apparatus automatically providing the appropriate amount of vacuum for purposes of milking a cow throughout the entire milking operation. The milking apparatus includes a fluid control valve system having a controller unit and a discharge valve in fluid communication with a collection jar. The controller unit is further adapted for communication with a source of vacuum, and the collection jar is adapted to be in communication with the cow such that the vacuum can draw milk from the cow into the collection jar. The discharge valve is further adapted for communication with a source of vacuum for drawing the milk through the discharge valve. Further the fluid control valve system includes a first pilot vacuum signal conduit for providing communication between the controller unit and the discharge valve, the discharge valve selectively providing communication between the collection jar and the source of vacuum for selectively discharging milk from the collection jar through the discharge valve upon pilot vacuum signal from the controller unit. The discharge valve includes a vacuum sensing means for sensing when the collection jar is fully discharged, the vacuum sensing means being in communication with the controller unit through a second pilot signal conduit for signaling the controller unit when the collection jar is fully discharged, the control unit then selectively closing the discharge valve. An aspect of the invention includes the controller unit having a plurality of individual plates.
A fluid discharge valve including: a fluid charging conduit including a charging port for receiving fluid; a fluid discharging conduit including a discharging port for discharging fluid; a chamber for providing communication between the fluid charging conduit and the fluid discharging conduit, said chamber receiving a diaphragm member postionable in a first mode for obstructing communication between said charging conduit and said discharging conduit and in a second mode for allowing communication between said charging conduit and said discharging conduit; wherein said diaphragm member apportions said chamber into a first compartment for communicating said charging and said discharging conduit and a second compartment, said fluid discharge valve further defining a first pilot fluid conduit in communication with said second compartment; wherein said discharging conduit defines a sensing orifice located between said diaphragm member and said discharging port, said fluid discharge valve including a second pilot fluid conduit in communication with said sensing orifice; and a sampling valve means in communication with said charging conduit for sampling fluid therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A fluid discharge valve including: a fluid charging conduit including a charging port for receiving fluid; a fluid discharging conduit including a discharging port for discharging fluid; a chamber for providing communication between the fluid charging conduit and the fluid discharging conduit, said chamber receiving a diaphragm member postionable in a first mode for obstructing communication between said charging conduit and said discharging conduit and in a second mode for allowing communication between said charging conduit and said discharging conduit; wherein said diaphragm member apportions said chamber into a first compartment for communicating said charging and said discharging conduit and a second compartment, said fluid discharge valve further defining a first pilot fluid conduit in communication with said second compartment; wherein said discharging conduit defines a sensing orifice located between said diaphragm member and said discharging port, said fluid discharge valve including a second pilot fluid conduit in communication with said sensing orifice; and a sampling valve means in communication with said charging conduit for sampling fluid therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said sampling valve means includes: a sampling conduit having a sampling aperture in fluid communication with said charging conduit; a member slidably disposed about said sampling conduit; a flexible boot member mounted to said slidably disposed member and to said charging conduit; and a plug slidingly disposed in said sampling conduit and operatively coupled to said slidably disposed member, said plug for selectively obstructing said sampling aperture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said boot member partially defines a chamber and said sampling valve means includes a third pilot fluid conduit in fluid communication with said chamber.