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US4305069A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Personal smoke and fire detector and warning unit

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-05-31
•
Granted: 1981-12-08
•
Expires: 1998-05-31
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is a combination smoke and fire detection and alarm system that comprises a battery powered personal unit and an AC/DC sustaining unit. It provides audible and visual alarms and an emergency light. The personal unit plugs into the sustaining unit for battery charge and provides an additional smoke and fire detector when used in this mode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert B. Machen
  • 👤 John E. Thompson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 05:03
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B7/00; G08B7/06; G08B7/066; G08B17/00; G08B17/10; G08B17/103; G08B17/11; G08B17/113; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S116/00; Y10S116/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
An improvement in a combination smoke indicator and alarm comprising a rechargeable battery-powered personal unit comprising means for a visual and an audible alarm; means for smoke and fire detection that combine a light emitting diode coupled with a light dependent resistor and a light activated silicon control rectifier in a smoke chimney with power and controls to activate a mechanical alarm to give a sensitive fire and smoke detection unit capable of detecting both white and black smoke; an AC/DC sustaining unit comprising means for smoke and fire detection by an ionization sensor, means for recharging the batteries in both the personal unit and the sustaining unit, means for a visual and a continuous audible alarm and an emergency light, wherein the improvement consists of a visual alarm of said personal unit having a cover which is spring loaded inactive and becoming visible when said visual alarm of said personal unit activates in the presence of smoke.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
An improvement in a combination smoke indicator and alarm comprising a rechargeable battery-powered personal unit comprising means for a visual and an audible alarm; means for smoke and fire detection that combine a light emitting diode coupled with a light dependent resistor and a light activated silicon control rectifier in a smoke chimney with power and controls to activate a mechanical alarm to give a sensitive fire and smoke detection unit capable of detecting both white and black smoke; an AC/DC sustaining unit comprising means for smoke and fire detection by an ionization sensor, means for recharging the batteries in both the personal unit and the sustaining unit, means for a visual and a continuous audible alarm and an emergency light, wherein the improvement consists of a visual alarm of said personal unit having a cover which is spring loaded inactive and becoming visible when said visual alarm of said personal unit activates in the presence of smoke.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The smoke indicator and alarm in the personal unit according to claim 1 wherein the activation of the cover covering said visual alarm of the personal unit concurrently activates the audible alarm of the personal unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The smoke indicator and alarm in the personal unit according to claim 1 wherein the audible alarm in the personal unit comprises a means of an electronic alarm device and a trip device means in sharp frictional contact with a tang.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-07 1985-06-08 1985-12-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-07 1989-06-08 1989-12-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-07 1993-06-08 1993-12-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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