US4304886A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Mixed coupling agent process
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1981-01-22
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Granted: 1981-12-08
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Expires: 2001-01-22
Abstract
Abstract Lithium metal-terminated polymers of one or more alkadienes and of one or more monoalkenyl arenes are coupled by reaction with a mixture of two different coupling agents having different functionality.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur R. Bean, Jr.
- 👤 Glenn R. Himes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 21:31
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F297/00; C08F297/02; C08F297/04; C08F297/044; C08C; C08C19/00; C08C19/30; C08C19/42; C08C19/44; C08G; C08G81/00; C08G81/02; C08G81/021; C08G81/022; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A process for producing a branched polymer having an average functionality of about X arms comprising reacting a living lithium-terminated polymer having the polymer P-Li with a mixture of m moles of a first coupling agent and n moles of a second coupling agent wherein: (a) P is selected from the group consisting of polymer chains of one or more alkadienes having 4-12 carbon atoms and copolymers chains of one or more alkadienes having 4-12 carbon atoms and one or more monoalkenyl arenes of 8-18 carbon atoms having the alkenyl radical attached to an arene ring carbon atom; (b) said first coupling agent has a functionality of about Y; (c) said second coupling agent has a functionality of about Z; (d) the functionality values of X, Y and Z are all different; and (e) the amounts m and n are employed such that (m times Y) plus (n times Z) divided by (m+n) has a value between about 0.8X and 1.2X.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
A process for producing a branched polymer having an average functionality of about X arms comprising reacting a living lithium-terminated polymer having the polymer P-Li with a mixture of m moles of a first coupling agent and n moles of a second coupling agent wherein: (a) P is selected from the group consisting of polymer chains of one or more alkadienes having 4-12 carbon atoms and copolymers chains of one or more alkadienes having 4-12 carbon atoms and one or more monoalkenyl arenes of 8-18 carbon atoms having the alkenyl radical attached to an arene ring carbon atom; (b) said first coupling agent has a functionality of about Y; (c) said second coupling agent has a functionality of about Z; (d) the functionality values of X, Y and Z are all different; and (e) the amounts m and n are employed such that (m times Y) plus (n times Z) divided by (m+n) has a value between about 0.8X and 1.2X.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein Y has a value of between about 1.5 and about 2.5 and Z has a value of greater than 3.0.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 2 wherein Z has a value of between about 3.2 and about 6.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said alkadiene is selected from the group consisting of isoprene and butadiene and said monoalkenyl arene is styrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein P is a polymer chain of one or more alkadienes selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein P is a block copolymer of styrene and butadiene with the butadiene block being attached to the lithium ion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
9 words
The polymer produced by the process of claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-12-07 | 1985-06-08 | 1985-12-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-12-07 | 1989-06-08 | 1989-12-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-12-07 | 1993-06-08 | 1993-12-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |