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US4304886A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mixed coupling agent process

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1981-01-22
•
Granted: 1981-12-08
•
Expires: 2001-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract Lithium metal-terminated polymers of one or more alkadienes and of one or more monoalkenyl arenes are coupled by reaction with a mixture of two different coupling agents having different functionality.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur R. Bean, Jr.
  • 👤 Glenn R. Himes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 21:31
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F297/00; C08F297/02; C08F297/04; C08F297/044; C08C; C08C19/00; C08C19/30; C08C19/42; C08C19/44; C08G; C08G81/00; C08G81/02; C08G81/021; C08G81/022; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A process for producing a branched polymer having an average functionality of about X arms comprising reacting a living lithium-terminated polymer having the polymer P-Li with a mixture of m moles of a first coupling agent and n moles of a second coupling agent wherein: (a) P is selected from the group consisting of polymer chains of one or more alkadienes having 4-12 carbon atoms and copolymers chains of one or more alkadienes having 4-12 carbon atoms and one or more monoalkenyl arenes of 8-18 carbon atoms having the alkenyl radical attached to an arene ring carbon atom; (b) said first coupling agent has a functionality of about Y; (c) said second coupling agent has a functionality of about Z; (d) the functionality values of X, Y and Z are all different; and (e) the amounts m and n are employed such that (m times Y) plus (n times Z) divided by (m+n) has a value between about 0.8X and 1.2X.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
A process for producing a branched polymer having an average functionality of about X arms comprising reacting a living lithium-terminated polymer having the polymer P-Li with a mixture of m moles of a first coupling agent and n moles of a second coupling agent wherein: (a) P is selected from the group consisting of polymer chains of one or more alkadienes having 4-12 carbon atoms and copolymers chains of one or more alkadienes having 4-12 carbon atoms and one or more monoalkenyl arenes of 8-18 carbon atoms having the alkenyl radical attached to an arene ring carbon atom; (b) said first coupling agent has a functionality of about Y; (c) said second coupling agent has a functionality of about Z; (d) the functionality values of X, Y and Z are all different; and (e) the amounts m and n are employed such that (m times Y) plus (n times Z) divided by (m+n) has a value between about 0.8X and 1.2X.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein Y has a value of between about 1.5 and about 2.5 and Z has a value of greater than 3.0.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 2 wherein Z has a value of between about 3.2 and about 6.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said alkadiene is selected from the group consisting of isoprene and butadiene and said monoalkenyl arene is styrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein P is a polymer chain of one or more alkadienes selected from the group consisting of butadiene and isoprene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein P is a block copolymer of styrene and butadiene with the butadiene block being attached to the lithium ion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 9 words
The polymer produced by the process of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3244664A Cited
US3281383A Cited
GB1014999A Cited
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US4104326A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-07 1985-06-08 1985-12-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-07 1989-06-08 1989-12-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-07 1993-06-08 1993-12-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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