Detection of tracer materials in the atmosphere

Claim 1

An apparatus for detecting electron absorbing tracer material of interest from a multi-component atmosphere, said apparatus comprising: an electron capture detector; conduit means defining a flow path for channeling an atmospheric flow to said electron capture detector, said conduit means including a catalytic reactor, said catalytic reactor having a housing forming a part of said conduit means, said housing being formed from a material selected from the group consisting of palladium and palladium alloys enabling the diffusion of hydrogen therethrough; means defining a supply of hydrogen; means for introducing said hydrogen from said supply means directly into said conduit means and thereby into the atmospheric flow upstream of said catalytic reactor, and with said catalytic reactor including a catalyst capable of promoting the combination of hydrogen from said supply means and oxygen from said atmospheric flow to form water vapor in an exothermic reaction; means downstream from said catalytic reactor for removing water vapor from the atmospheric flow prior to its entry into said electron capture detector; means operatively associated with said catalytic reactor for retaining at least a portion of the heat released from said exothermic reaction in said catalytic reactor; and means for distributing said retained heat, said means including conducting means disposed centrally within said catalytic reactor, such that the temperature of said atmospheric flow is raised and distributed whereby unwanted electron absorbing components are eliminated from the atmospheric flow thereby permitting the passage of said tracer materials of interest to said electron capture detector.

Claim 2

An apparatus for detecting electron absorbing tracer material of interest from a multi-component atmosphere, said apparatus comprising: an electron capture detector; conduit means defining a flow path for channeling an atmospheric flow to said electron capture detector, said conduit means including a catalytic reactor, said catalytic reactor having a housing forming a part of said conduit means, said housing being formed from a material selected from the group consisting of palladium and palladium alloys enabling the diffusion of hydrogen therethrough; means defining a supply of hydrogen; means for introducing said hydrogen from said supply means directly into said conduit means and thereby into the atmospheric flow upstream of said catalytic reactor, and with said catalytic reactor including a catalyst capable of promoting the combination of hydrogen from said supply means and oxygen from said atmospheric flow to form water vapor in an exothermic reaction; means downstream from said catalytic reactor for removing water vapor from the atmospheric flow prior to its entry into said electron capture detector; means operatively associated with said catalytic reactor for retaining at least a portion of the heat released from said exothermic reaction in said catalytic reactor; and means for distributing said retained heat, said means including conducting means disposed centrally within said catalytic reactor, such that the temperature of said atmospheric flow is raised and distributed whereby unwanted electron absorbing components are eliminated from the atmospheric flow thereby permitting the passage of said tracer materials of interest to said electron capture detector.