← Back to Patent Explorer
US4304208A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Internal combustion engine

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-03-25
•
Granted: 1981-12-08
•
Expires: 2000-03-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An internal combustion engine is disclosed which includes active cylinders being always active and inactive cylinders being inactive when the engine is below a predetermined value. The engine has an exhaust passage divided by a partition into first and second branches leading from the active and inactive cylinders. The second branch is connected through an EGR passage with the inactive cylinders at low load conditions. An exhaust gas sensor is provided in a through-hole formed in the partition at a position downstream of the opening of the EGR passage for monitoring one content of the engine exhaust to provide a signal indicative of the air/fuel ratio. The second branch has a volume, upstream of the opening of the EGR passage, larger than the stroke volume of the inactive cylinders.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukihiro Etoh
  • 👤 Toshiaki Tanaka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:03
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D21/00; F02D21/06; F02D21/08; F02D17/00; F02D17/02; F02D41/00; F02D41/02; F02D41/14; F02D41/1438; F02D41/1439; F02M; F02M26/00; F02M26/13; F02M26/42; F02M26/43; F02M26/52; F02M26/55; F02M26/56; F02M26/57; F02M26/64

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 259 words
An internal combustion engine comprising: (a) a plurality of cylinders split into first and second groups; (b) an intake passage divided into first and second branches for supplying air to said first and second groups of cylinders, respectively, said second intake passage branch provided near its inlet with a stop valve normally open to allow the flow of air into said second group of cylinders; (c) an exhaust passage divided by a partition into first and second branches leading from said first and second groups of cylinders, respectively; (d) an EGR passage having its one end opening into said second exhaust passage branch and the other end opening into said second intake passage branch downstream of said stop valve, said EGR passage having therein an EGR valve normally closed to interrupt recirculation of exhaust gases into said second intake passage branch; (e) an exhaust gas sensor provided in a through-hole formed in said partition at a position downstream of said one end of said EGR passage for monitoring one content of the engine exhaust to provide a signal indicative of the air/fuel ratio at which said engine is operating; (f) split engine control means responsive to engine loads for cutting off the supply of fuel to said second group of cylinders, closing said stop valve, and opening said EGR valve when the engine load is below a predetermined value; and (g) said second exhaust passage branch has a volume, upstream of said one end of said EGR passage, larger than the stroke volume of said second group of cylinders.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 259 words
An internal combustion engine comprising: (a) a plurality of cylinders split into first and second groups; (b) an intake passage divided into first and second branches for supplying air to said first and second groups of cylinders, respectively, said second intake passage branch provided near its inlet with a stop valve normally open to allow the flow of air into said second group of cylinders; (c) an exhaust passage divided by a partition into first and second branches leading from said first and second groups of cylinders, respectively; (d) an EGR passage having its one end opening into said second exhaust passage branch and the other end opening into said second intake passage branch downstream of said stop valve, said EGR passage having therein an EGR valve normally closed to interrupt recirculation of exhaust gases into said second intake passage branch; (e) an exhaust gas sensor provided in a through-hole formed in said partition at a position downstream of said one end of said EGR passage for monitoring one content of the engine exhaust to provide a signal indicative of the air/fuel ratio at which said engine is operating; (f) split engine control means responsive to engine loads for cutting off the supply of fuel to said second group of cylinders, closing said stop valve, and opening said EGR valve when the engine load is below a predetermined value; and (g) said second exhaust passage branch has a volume, upstream of said one end of said EGR passage, larger than the stroke volume of said second group of cylinders.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said exhaust gas sensor is spaced from said one end of said EGR passage a distance longer than 25 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said exhaust gas sensor is in the form of an oxygen sensor responsive to the oxygen content of the engine exhaust for providing a signal indicative of the air/fuel ratio at which said engine is operating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 65 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 1, which further comprises valve means provided in said second exhaust passage branch at a position downstream of said one end of said EGR passage and upstream of said exhaust gas sensor, said valve means responsive to said split engine control means for closing said second exhaust passage branch when the engine load is below said predetermined value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 4, which further comprises a passage having its one end opening into said EGR passage and the other end opening into said second exhaust passage branch at a position facing to said exhaust gas sensor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
An internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein said passage has therein an orifice.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4107921A Cited
US4186715A Cited
US4201180A Cited
JPS5551926A Cited
JPS5566637A Cited
US4231338A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-07 1985-06-08 1985-12-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-07 1989-06-08 1989-12-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-07 1993-06-08 1993-12-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag