US4303457A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making a semi-conductive paint hose
Assignee: FLUROCARBON COMPANY
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Filing: 1979-06-18
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Granted: 1981-12-01
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Expires: 1999-06-18
Abstract
Abstract A composite reinforced hose for conveying paint under pressure is provided with a core tube simultaneously coextruded from two or more thermoplastic synthetic polymers which are in intimate contact with each other. The inner layer of the core tube is nylon or other chemical resistant polymer which is substantially non-conductive and the outer layer is electrically conductive. The conductive polymer layer serves as a ground for static electricity.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans A. Johansen
- 👤 Larry R. Phillippi
- 👤 Edward A. Green
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:45
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/08; F16L11/085; F16L11/086; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/001; B29C48/0013; B29C48/0015; B29C48/0016; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; D; D04; D04C; D04C1/00; D04C1/06; F16L11/12; F16L11/127
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A method of making a flexible electrically conductive hose for the conveyance of fluids under pressure comprising a flexible composite core tube, a fibrous reinforcing material disposed about the core tube and a protective sheath disposed about the fibrous reinforcing material, said hose having improved resistance to rupture from pulsating fluids as a result of said core tube utilizing a flexible electrically conductive synthetic polymeric material having a volume resistivity adapted to provide the sole means by which the hose conducts static electricity to ground; the method comprising the steps of: (a) extruding a flexible tubular shaped inner layer from a substantially nonconductive synthetic polymeric material having physical and chemical resistance characteristics suitable for the conveyance of the fluids therethrough; (b) providing the composite core tube by extruding a tubular shaped electrically conductive outer layer about the inner layer of step (a) and in intimate contact therewith, said outer layer comprising a flexible synthetic polymeric material containing an amount of electrically conductive particles dispersed substantially uniformly therein to provide a volume of resistivity suitably adapted to provide the sole means by which the hose conducts static electricity to ground; (c) providing a fibrous reinforcement about the outer layer of the composite core tube provided by Step (b); and (d) providing a protective sheath about the fibrous reinforcement provided by Step (c).
Claim 2
Independent Claim
221 words
A method of making a flexible electrically conductive hose for the conveyance of fluids under pressure comprising a flexible composite core tube, a fibrous reinforcing material disposed about the core tube and a protective sheath disposed about the fibrous reinforcing material, said hose having improved resistance to rupture from pulsating fluids as a result of said core tube utilizing a flexible electrically conductive synthetic polymeric material having a volume resistivity adapted to provide the sole means by which the hose conducts static electricity to ground; the method comprising the steps of: (a) extruding a flexible tubular shaped inner layer from a substantially nonconductive synthetic polymeric material having physical and chemical resistance characteristics suitable for the conveyance of the fluids therethrough; (b) providing the composite core tube by extruding a tubular shaped electrically conductive outer layer about the inner layer of step (a) and in intimate contact therewith, said outer layer comprising a flexible synthetic polymeric material containing an amount of electrically conductive particles dispersed substantially uniformly therein to provide a volume of resistivity suitably adapted to provide the sole means by which the hose conducts static electricity to ground; (c) providing a fibrous reinforcement about the outer layer of the composite core tube provided by Step (b); and (d) providing a protective sheath about the fibrous reinforcement provided by Step (c).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the outer layer of Step (b) is simultaneously coextruded about the inner layer during the extrusion process of Step (a).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein the outer layer is melt fused to the inner layer provided by Step (a) during the extrusion process of Step (b).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 further incorporating a means by which the reinforcement is bonded to the outer layer of the composite core tube during the process of Step (c).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the bonding means is provided by the fiber adjacent the outer layer of the composite core tube being embedded therein as a result of solvating the outer surface of the said outer layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the outer protective sheath of Step (d) is provided by extruding a synthetic polymeric material about the fibrous reinforcement provided by Step (c).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 further incorporating means of bonding the outer protective sheath to the reinforcement material during the process of Step (d).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the synthetic polymer material of the inner layer of the composite core tube is a nylon and the outer layer of the composite core tube is a polyurethane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive particles are carbon particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the volume resistivity of the electrically conductive outer layer is not more than about 10 9 ohm-cm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the volume resistivity of the electrically conductive outer layer of the composite core tube is not more than about 2000 ohm-cm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-30 | 1985-06-01 | 1985-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-30 | 1989-06-01 | 1989-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-06-01 | 1993-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |