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US4302185A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid control system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-07-19
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Granted: 1981-11-24
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Expires: 1999-07-19
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Abstract

Abstract A system for concurrently supplying a liquid and drive gas to a gas-driven tool includes a drive gas source and conduit means connecting the drive gas source to the tool. Exhaust conduit means connect the tool to exhaust sensor means. A liquid source is connected to the tool by liquid conduit means. Means for causing liquid to flow from the liquid source to the tool is activated by means responsive to pressure of over a predetermined value at the exahust gas sensor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur L. Hall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C1/00; A61C1/0061

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
A liquid source system for supplying sterile liquid to a surgical tool comprising a flexible, inelastic vessel containing said sterile liquid, conduit means connecting said vessel to said tool, pressurizing means including a stationary first wall and a stationary second wall generally parallel to said first wall, a plate slidingly mounted between and generally parallel to said first and second walls, to define a vessel receiving zone adapted to receive said flexible, inelastic vessel between said plate and said first wall, and gas activatable cylinder means for urging said plate toward and away from said first wall when said flexible vessel is disposed within the vessel receiving zone, said gas activatable cylinder being connected by activating gas conduit means to sensor means adapted to sense exhaust gas from said tool and provide activating gas to said cylinder whereby liquid is supplied to said tool concurrently with drive gas, said sensor means comprising a low pressure amplifier having an inlet connected to exhaust conduit means from said tool, an amplifying gas inlet connected to an amplifying gas source and an amplifying gas outlet connected to an amplifying gas inlet of a high pressure amplifier having an activating gas inlet connected to an activating gas source and an activating gas outlet connected to said urging means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 214 words
A liquid source system for supplying sterile liquid to a surgical tool comprising a flexible, inelastic vessel containing said sterile liquid, conduit means connecting said vessel to said tool, pressurizing means including a stationary first wall and a stationary second wall generally parallel to said first wall, a plate slidingly mounted between and generally parallel to said first and second walls, to define a vessel receiving zone adapted to receive said flexible, inelastic vessel between said plate and said first wall, and gas activatable cylinder means for urging said plate toward and away from said first wall when said flexible vessel is disposed within the vessel receiving zone, said gas activatable cylinder being connected by activating gas conduit means to sensor means adapted to sense exhaust gas from said tool and provide activating gas to said cylinder whereby liquid is supplied to said tool concurrently with drive gas, said sensor means comprising a low pressure amplifier having an inlet connected to exhaust conduit means from said tool, an amplifying gas inlet connected to an amplifying gas source and an amplifying gas outlet connected to an amplifying gas inlet of a high pressure amplifier having an activating gas inlet connected to an activating gas source and an activating gas outlet connected to said urging means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said gas activatable cylinder includes a first member secured to said second wall and an extendible second member secured to said plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said conduit means connecting said vessel to said tool is connected to said vessel in the uppermost region of said vessel when said vessel is located within said vessel-receiving zone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US285477A Cited
US2772817A Cited
US2986898A Cited
US3129511A Cited
US3093082A Cited
US3237306A Cited
US3431081A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-11-23 1985-05-25 1985-11-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-11-23 1989-05-25 1989-11-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-11-23 1993-05-25 1993-11-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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