Patent US4301128A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4301128A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for purification of gases
Assignee: FLSmidth and Co AS
•
Filing: 1980-03-12
•
Granted: 1981-11-17
•
Expires: 2000-03-12
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is directed to a method for selective purification of gases. The method comprises feeding an exhaust gas containing a solid impurity and a gaseous impurity to a separator. A substantial portion of the solid impurity is separated. Then, the partially-purified gas is fed to a spray dryer. That gas is sprayed with an absorption agent to separate gaseous impurities. Then, the further, partially-purified gas is fed to another separator to separate remaining solid impurity. An exhaust gas which is substantially free of solid and gaseous impurities and fly ash having a desired quality are recovered.
Inventors
- 👤 Niels E. Hastrup
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:25
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23J; F23J15/00; F23J15/02; B; B01; B01D; B01D50/00; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/46; B01D53/48; B01D53/50; B01D53/501; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/01; B03C3/013; B03C3/02; B03C3/025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A method for selective purification of high temperature exhaust gas from a boiler plant comprising: (a) feeding an exhaust gas from a boiler plant containing excess oxygen, fly ash, and gaseous sulfur oxides to an electrostatic precipitator constructed and arranged to separate about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash; then, (b) first electrostatically percipitating about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash having a quality suitable for use in cement and oxidizing sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide by the corona discharge of the precipitator; (c) feeding the partially purified gas to another separator; then, (d) spraying the exhaust gas with an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide absorption agent, to subsequently react with said gaseous sulphur oxides, in a concentration permitting a substantially dry product to be recovered using heat from the exhaust gas; then, (e) feeding the further partially-purified gas to a bag filter; and, (f) filtering the remaining fly ash with reacted absorption agent; whereby an exhaust gas, substantially free of fly ash and gaseous sulphur oxides; and fly ash, having a quality suitable for use in cement are recovered.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
184 words
A method for selective purification of high temperature exhaust gas from a boiler plant comprising: (a) feeding an exhaust gas from a boiler plant containing excess oxygen, fly ash, and gaseous sulfur oxides to an electrostatic precipitator constructed and arranged to separate about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash; then, (b) first electrostatically percipitating about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash having a quality suitable for use in cement and oxidizing sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide by the corona discharge of the precipitator; (c) feeding the partially purified gas to another separator; then, (d) spraying the exhaust gas with an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide absorption agent, to subsequently react with said gaseous sulphur oxides, in a concentration permitting a substantially dry product to be recovered using heat from the exhaust gas; then, (e) feeding the further partially-purified gas to a bag filter; and, (f) filtering the remaining fly ash with reacted absorption agent; whereby an exhaust gas, substantially free of fly ash and gaseous sulphur oxides; and fly ash, having a quality suitable for use in cement are recovered.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
185 words
A method for selective purification of high temperature exhaust gas from a boiler plant comprising: (a) feeding an exhaust gas from a boiler plant containing excess oxygen, fly ash, and gaseous sulphur oxides to an electro static precipitator constructed and arranged to separate about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash; then, (b) first electrostatically precipitating about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash having a quality suitable for use in cement and oxidizing sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide by the corona discharge of the precipitator; (c) feeding the partially purified gas to another separator; then, (d) spraying the exhaust gas with an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide absorption agent, to subsequently react with said gaseous sulphur oxides, in a concentration permitting a substantially dry product to be recovered using heat from the exhaust gas; then, (e) feeding the further partially-purified gas to an electrostatic precipitator; and, (f) filtering the remaining fly ash with reacted absorption agent; whereby an exhaust gas, substantially free of fly ash and gaseous sulphur oxides, and fly ash, having a quality suitable for use in cement, are recovered.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
185 words
A method for selective purification of high temperature exhaust gas from a boiler plant comprising: (a) feeding an exhaust gas from a boiler plant containing excess oxygen, fly ash, and gaseous sulphur oxides to an electro static precipitator constructed and arranged to separate about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash; then, (b) first electrostatically precipitating about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash having a quality suitable for use in cement and oxidizing sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide by the corona discharge of the precipitator; (c) feeding the partially purified gas to another separator; then, (d) spraying the exhaust gas with an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide absorption agent, to subsequently react with said gaseous sulphur oxides, in a concentration permitting a substantially dry product to be recovered using heat from the exhaust gas; then, (e) feeding the further partially-purified gas to an electrostatic precipitator; and, (f) filtering the remaining fly ash with reacted absorption agent; whereby an exhaust gas, substantially free of fly ash and gaseous sulphur oxides, and fly ash, having a quality suitable for use in cement, are recovered.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB435560A
Cited
DE1961048A1
Cited
US3784389A
Cited
GB1458417A
Cited
US3966878A
Cited
US4039304A
Cited
US4039304B1
Cited
US4024220A
Cited
US4198380A
Cited
DE2725436A1
Cited
US4197218A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-16 | 1985-05-18 | 1985-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-16 | 1989-05-18 | 1989-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-16 | 1993-05-18 | 1993-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |