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US4301128A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for purification of gases

Assignee: FLSmidth and Co AS
•
Filing: 1980-03-12
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Granted: 1981-11-17
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Expires: 2000-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is directed to a method for selective purification of gases. The method comprises feeding an exhaust gas containing a solid impurity and a gaseous impurity to a separator. A substantial portion of the solid impurity is separated. Then, the partially-purified gas is fed to a spray dryer. That gas is sprayed with an absorption agent to separate gaseous impurities. Then, the further, partially-purified gas is fed to another separator to separate remaining solid impurity. An exhaust gas which is substantially free of solid and gaseous impurities and fly ash having a desired quality are recovered.

Inventors

  • 👤 Niels E. Hastrup

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:25
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23J; F23J15/00; F23J15/02; B; B01; B01D; B01D50/00; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/46; B01D53/48; B01D53/50; B01D53/501; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/01; B03C3/013; B03C3/02; B03C3/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A method for selective purification of high temperature exhaust gas from a boiler plant comprising: (a) feeding an exhaust gas from a boiler plant containing excess oxygen, fly ash, and gaseous sulfur oxides to an electrostatic precipitator constructed and arranged to separate about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash; then, (b) first electrostatically percipitating about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash having a quality suitable for use in cement and oxidizing sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide by the corona discharge of the precipitator; (c) feeding the partially purified gas to another separator; then, (d) spraying the exhaust gas with an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide absorption agent, to subsequently react with said gaseous sulphur oxides, in a concentration permitting a substantially dry product to be recovered using heat from the exhaust gas; then, (e) feeding the further partially-purified gas to a bag filter; and, (f) filtering the remaining fly ash with reacted absorption agent; whereby an exhaust gas, substantially free of fly ash and gaseous sulphur oxides; and fly ash, having a quality suitable for use in cement are recovered.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 184 words
A method for selective purification of high temperature exhaust gas from a boiler plant comprising: (a) feeding an exhaust gas from a boiler plant containing excess oxygen, fly ash, and gaseous sulfur oxides to an electrostatic precipitator constructed and arranged to separate about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash; then, (b) first electrostatically percipitating about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash having a quality suitable for use in cement and oxidizing sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide by the corona discharge of the precipitator; (c) feeding the partially purified gas to another separator; then, (d) spraying the exhaust gas with an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide absorption agent, to subsequently react with said gaseous sulphur oxides, in a concentration permitting a substantially dry product to be recovered using heat from the exhaust gas; then, (e) feeding the further partially-purified gas to a bag filter; and, (f) filtering the remaining fly ash with reacted absorption agent; whereby an exhaust gas, substantially free of fly ash and gaseous sulphur oxides; and fly ash, having a quality suitable for use in cement are recovered.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 185 words
A method for selective purification of high temperature exhaust gas from a boiler plant comprising: (a) feeding an exhaust gas from a boiler plant containing excess oxygen, fly ash, and gaseous sulphur oxides to an electro static precipitator constructed and arranged to separate about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash; then, (b) first electrostatically precipitating about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash having a quality suitable for use in cement and oxidizing sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide by the corona discharge of the precipitator; (c) feeding the partially purified gas to another separator; then, (d) spraying the exhaust gas with an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide absorption agent, to subsequently react with said gaseous sulphur oxides, in a concentration permitting a substantially dry product to be recovered using heat from the exhaust gas; then, (e) feeding the further partially-purified gas to an electrostatic precipitator; and, (f) filtering the remaining fly ash with reacted absorption agent; whereby an exhaust gas, substantially free of fly ash and gaseous sulphur oxides, and fly ash, having a quality suitable for use in cement, are recovered.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 185 words
A method for selective purification of high temperature exhaust gas from a boiler plant comprising: (a) feeding an exhaust gas from a boiler plant containing excess oxygen, fly ash, and gaseous sulphur oxides to an electro static precipitator constructed and arranged to separate about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash; then, (b) first electrostatically precipitating about 90 percent by weight of said fly ash having a quality suitable for use in cement and oxidizing sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide by the corona discharge of the precipitator; (c) feeding the partially purified gas to another separator; then, (d) spraying the exhaust gas with an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide absorption agent, to subsequently react with said gaseous sulphur oxides, in a concentration permitting a substantially dry product to be recovered using heat from the exhaust gas; then, (e) feeding the further partially-purified gas to an electrostatic precipitator; and, (f) filtering the remaining fly ash with reacted absorption agent; whereby an exhaust gas, substantially free of fly ash and gaseous sulphur oxides, and fly ash, having a quality suitable for use in cement, are recovered.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-11-16 1985-05-18 1985-11-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-11-16 1989-05-18 1989-11-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-11-16 1993-05-18 1993-11-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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