Abstract A fiber reinforcement is positioned on the female part of a matched die, and a reactive foaming mixture of polyol and isocyanate is placed on the reinforcement, the male part of the die set being then closed on the female part so as to compress the reinforcement and holding the die parts together while the mixture's foaming reaction occurs. So that the reinforcement can comprise finer than usual individual fiber thicknesses and be compressed more than usual by closing of the die while still filling all the voids between the fibers of the reinforcement with the foam produced by the mixture's reaction, from 5 to 30% by weight of a neutral ester having a boiling temperature higher than the foaming reaction temperature of the mixture, is initially added to the mixture before it is placed on the reinforcement and prior to closing of the die. This results in the foaming penetrating the voids between the fibers throughout the reinforcement between the mold parts more completely than is possible without using the ester.
Method for matched die molding a fiber reinforced polyurethane foam molded product, comprising positioning a fiber reinforcement in the female part of an open matched die, placing a foaming reaction mixture of polyol and isocyanate on the reinforcement, closing the male part on the reinforcement so as to compact the reinforcement while the mixture continues foaming, and allowing the foaming reaction to complete so as to produce said product, said fiber reinforcement having a thinness and degree of compaction when said male part is closed normally preventing flow completely throughout the reinforcement prior to completion of the foaming reaction; wherein the improvement comprises initially adding to said mixture from 5% to 30% by weight of a neutral ester having a boiling temperature above the reaction temperature of the mixture, and causing the mixture to flow completely throughout said reinforcement prior to completion of the foaming reaction and while said die's male part is closed so as to produce said molded product with a high density and strength throughout.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
Method for matched die molding a fiber reinforced polyurethane foam molded product, comprising positioning a fiber reinforcement in the female part of an open matched die, placing a foaming reaction mixture of polyol and isocyanate on the reinforcement, closing the male part on the reinforcement so as to compact the reinforcement while the mixture continues foaming, and allowing the foaming reaction to complete so as to produce said product, said fiber reinforcement having a thinness and degree of compaction when said male part is closed normally preventing flow completely throughout the reinforcement prior to completion of the foaming reaction; wherein the improvement comprises initially adding to said mixture from 5% to 30% by weight of a neutral ester having a boiling temperature above the reaction temperature of the mixture, and causing the mixture to flow completely throughout said reinforcement prior to completion of the foaming reaction and while said die's male part is closed so as to produce said molded product with a high density and strength throughout.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 in which said ester has a boiling temperature above 200° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 in which said ester is an ester of phthalic or stearic acid of butyl, benzyl or octyl alcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 in which in addition to said ester up to 25% by weight of an epoxy stearate is also initially added to said mixture.