US4297835A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Synthetic strings
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-11-23
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Granted: 1981-11-03
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Expires: 1999-11-23
Abstract
Abstract An integrated string consisting of plural mono-filaments, each of which being fused together with adjacent mono-filaments at the contact points and externally having sharp grooves produced by twisting along its length and internally defining confined spiral bores between the component mono-filaments along its length. The external spiral grooves produced by twisting provide frictional resistance against slipping without deteriorating the specific surface tenacity and the tensile strength of the component synthetic mono-filaments. The internal spiral bores between the component mono-filaments improve the flexibility of the string.
Inventors
- 👤 Mituo Shimizu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 17:58
CPC Classifications
D; D07; D07B; D07B1/00; D07B1/02; A; A63; A63B; A63B51/00; A63B51/02; D07B1/12; D07B1/14; D07B1/141; D07B1/142
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
A string comprising: a central filament; at least one filament twisted around said central filament defining at least one continuous regularly disposed spiral bore therebetween; and means for fusing said at least one filament to said central filament such that the cross-sectional area of said at least one filament and of said central filament remain circular and such that said at least one continuous regularly disposed spiral bore is maintained whereby a solidly integrated monofilament string is formed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
A string comprising: a central filament; at least one filament twisted around said central filament defining at least one continuous regularly disposed spiral bore therebetween; and means for fusing said at least one filament to said central filament such that the cross-sectional area of said at least one filament and of said central filament remain circular and such that said at least one continuous regularly disposed spiral bore is maintained whereby a solidly integrated monofilament string is formed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A string as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one continuous spiral bore defines a triangular shape in cross-sectional area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A string as claimed in claim 1, wherein said central filament has a portion defining an axial bore therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A string as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: means for filling said at least one continuous regularly disposed spiral bore with a dye to enhance the appearance of said solidly integrated monofilament string.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A string as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: means for filling said at least one continuous regularly disposed spiral bore with a liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A string as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one filament has an external surface and at least one spiral fluted groove along said external surface.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of manufacturing string from molten material comprising the steps of: extruding molten material from the face of a nozzle having a plurality of holes disposed in the face of said nozzle to form at least one molten filament and a core molten filament; twisting said at least one molten filament around said core molten filament; and fusing said at least one molten filament around the external surface of said core molten filament and said at least one molten filament to itself without distorting the cross-sectional areas of each filament to form a solidly integrated monofilament string with a plurality of spiral bores between said at least one filament and said core filament.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of manufacturing string from molten material comprising the steps of: extruding molten material from the face of a nozzle having a plurality of holes disposed in the face of said nozzle to form at least one molten filament and a core molten filament; twisting said at least one molten filament around said core molten filament; and fusing said at least one molten filament around the external surface of said core molten filament and said at least one molten filament to itself without distorting the cross-sectional areas of each filament to form a solidly integrated monofilament string with a plurality of spiral bores between said at least one filament and said core filament.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as defined in claim 7 wherein said fusing step includes cooling each of said plurality of molten filaments and cooling said core molten filament.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as defined in claim 7 wherein said twisting step further includes spinning said nozzle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as defined in claim 7 further comprising after said fusing step introducing a dye into said plurality of bores.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as defined in claim 7 wherein said plurality of spiral bores are triangular in shape.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as defined in claim 7 wherein said plurality of holes are at least two.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-02 | 1985-05-04 | 1985-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-05-04 | 1989-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-02 | 1993-05-04 | 1993-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |