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US4120146A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Strings formed at least partially of synthetic material

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-06-28
•
Granted: 1978-10-17
•
Expires: 1997-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract Strings constituted at least in part of synthetic material are described made of a bundle of multifilaments selected from the class consisting of natural and synthetic filaments which is impregnated with a thermosettable adhesive, with the multifilaments in non twisted condition, the adhesive is allowed to polymerize partly, the string is twisted and polymerization is then completed. Such strings are of particular value in stringing tennis rackets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jacques Andre Robin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:09
CPC Classifications
D; D07; D07B; D07B1/00; D07B1/16; A; A63; A63B; A63B51/00; A63B51/02; B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/10; B29C70/16; B29C70/20; D02; D02G; D02G3/00; D02G3/22; D02G3/40; D02G3/44; D02G3/444; D07B1/02; D07B5/00; D07B5/06; D07B5/08; G; G10; G10D; G10D3/00; G10D3/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A process of manufacturing strings constituted at least in part of synthetic material, said process comprising the following steps: (a) forming at least one bundle of multifilaments of material selected from the class consisting of synthetic and natural materials, the filaments being parallel one to another, (b) impregnating all the multifilaments of said bundle with a thermosettable adhesive impregnation product having an appropriate elasticity when hardened, (c) making said impregnation product prepolymerise up to a chosen degree of partial polymerisation, (d) twisting said bundle while avoiding the drying out of its impregnated multifilaments thanks to the partial degree of polymerisation chosen for this twisting step and (e) finally completing the polymerisation of said impregnation product to harden the same.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A process of manufacturing strings constituted at least in part of synthetic material, said process comprising the following steps: (a) forming at least one bundle of multifilaments of material selected from the class consisting of synthetic and natural materials, the filaments being parallel one to another, (b) impregnating all the multifilaments of said bundle with a thermosettable adhesive impregnation product having an appropriate elasticity when hardened, (c) making said impregnation product prepolymerise up to a chosen degree of partial polymerisation, (d) twisting said bundle while avoiding the drying out of its impregnated multifilaments thanks to the partial degree of polymerisation chosen for this twisting step and (e) finally completing the polymerisation of said impregnation product to harden the same.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 165 words
A process of manufacturing strings constituted at least partially of synthetic material, said process comprising the following steps: (a) forming at least one bundle of multifilaments in a material selected from the class consisting of synthetic and natural materials, the multifilaments being parallel one to another, (b) impregnating all the multifilaments of said bundle by immersing the said bundle in a bath of thermosetting adhesive impregnation product which is a liquid of low viscosity at ambient temperature and which has an approprite elasticity when hardened, (c) passing said bundle through a die of predetermined size so that the coat of liquid impregnation product surrounding the said bundle is eliminated, (d) making said impregnation product in said bundle prepolymerise up to a chosen degree of partial polymerisation, (e) twisting said bundle while avoiding the drying out of the impregnated multifilaments thanks to the degree of partial polymerisation chosen for this twisting step, and (f) finally completing the polymerisation of said impregnation product to harden the same.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 165 words
A process of manufacturing strings constituted at least partially of synthetic material, said process comprising the following steps: (a) forming at least one bundle of multifilaments in a material selected from the class consisting of synthetic and natural materials, the multifilaments being parallel one to another, (b) impregnating all the multifilaments of said bundle by immersing the said bundle in a bath of thermosetting adhesive impregnation product which is a liquid of low viscosity at ambient temperature and which has an approprite elasticity when hardened, (c) passing said bundle through a die of predetermined size so that the coat of liquid impregnation product surrounding the said bundle is eliminated, (d) making said impregnation product in said bundle prepolymerise up to a chosen degree of partial polymerisation, (e) twisting said bundle while avoiding the drying out of the impregnated multifilaments thanks to the degree of partial polymerisation chosen for this twisting step, and (f) finally completing the polymerisation of said impregnation product to harden the same.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 153 words
A process for manufacturing strings constituted at least in part of synthetic material, said process comprising the following steps: (a) forming at least one bundle of multifilaments in a material selected from the class consisting of synthetic and natural materials, the multifilaments being parallel one to another, (b) impregnating all the multifilaments of said bundle with a thermosettable adhesive impregnation product having an appropriate elasticity when hardened, (c) making the impregnation product in said bundle prepolymerise up to a chosen degree of partial polyermisation, (d) twisting said bundle while avoiding the drying out of its impregnated multifilaments thanks to the degree of partial polymerisation chosen for this twisting step, (e) passing said impregnated and twisted bundle through a die of predetermined size so that a continuous sheath of impregnation product of predetermined thickness is retained around the said bundle, and (f) finally completing the polymerisation of said impregnation product to harden the same.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 153 words
A process for manufacturing strings constituted at least in part of synthetic material, said process comprising the following steps: (a) forming at least one bundle of multifilaments in a material selected from the class consisting of synthetic and natural materials, the multifilaments being parallel one to another, (b) impregnating all the multifilaments of said bundle with a thermosettable adhesive impregnation product having an appropriate elasticity when hardened, (c) making the impregnation product in said bundle prepolymerise up to a chosen degree of partial polyermisation, (d) twisting said bundle while avoiding the drying out of its impregnated multifilaments thanks to the degree of partial polymerisation chosen for this twisting step, (e) passing said impregnated and twisted bundle through a die of predetermined size so that a continuous sheath of impregnation product of predetermined thickness is retained around the said bundle, and (f) finally completing the polymerisation of said impregnation product to harden the same.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The proces of claim 1 in which the multifilaments of the bundle are selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyamides, polyesters and aromatic polyamides.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 in which the multifilaments of the bundle are of glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 in which the impregnation product is selected from the class consisting of polyurethanes nd epoxides.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 in which the impregnation product is a mixture of a polyurethane and an epoxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 in which the impregnation product includes an aminosilane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 in which the impregnation product includes a cyanoacrylate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 in which the percentage by weight of product impregnating the bundle of multifilaments lies between 30 and 65%.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 45 words
The process of claim 1 in which the degree of partial polymerisation of the product impregnating the bundle at which the said bundle is twisted is chosen so that the said impregnation product has at that stage a viscosity at least equal to 800 poise.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1 in which the impregnation product is chosen to have a polymerisation temperature such that the multifilaments of the bundle undergo practically negligible shrinkage.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 12 in which the impregnation product is chosen with a polymerisation temperature not greater than 110° C.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 1 in which a multifilament bundle of aliphatic polyamide is subjected to twisting at a rate of 150 to 250 turns per meter of the intial length of the said bundle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3050431A Cited
US3323975A Cited
US3624999A Cited
US3739567A Cited
US3738096A Cited
US3745756A Cited
US4034138A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-10-16 1982-04-17 1982-10-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-10-16 1986-04-17 1986-10-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-10-16 1990-04-17 1990-10-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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